The surprising subtlety of electrostatic field lines

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Kevin, Brauner, Tomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Kevin
Brauner, Tomas
author_facet Zhou, Kevin
Brauner, Tomas
contents Electric fields are commonly visualized with field line diagrams, which only unambiguously specify the field's direction. We consider two simple questions. First, can one deduce if an electric field is conservative, as required e.g. in electrostatics, from its field lines alone? Second, are there conservative electric fields with straight field lines, besides the familiar textbook examples with spherical, cylindrical, or planar symmetry? We give a self-contained introduction to the differential geometry required to answer these questions, assuming only vector calculus background.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The surprising subtlety of electrostatic field lines
Zhou, Kevin
Brauner, Tomas
Classical Physics
Physics Education
Electric fields are commonly visualized with field line diagrams, which only unambiguously specify the field's direction. We consider two simple questions. First, can one deduce if an electric field is conservative, as required e.g. in electrostatics, from its field lines alone? Second, are there conservative electric fields with straight field lines, besides the familiar textbook examples with spherical, cylindrical, or planar symmetry? We give a self-contained introduction to the differential geometry required to answer these questions, assuming only vector calculus background.
title The surprising subtlety of electrostatic field lines
topic Classical Physics
Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08283