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Main Authors: Lee, Hoyoung, Choi, Youngsoo, Kwon, Yuhee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08404
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author Lee, Hoyoung
Choi, Youngsoo
Kwon, Yuhee
author_facet Lee, Hoyoung
Choi, Youngsoo
Kwon, Yuhee
contents Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to transform financial analytics by integrating numerical and textual data. However, challenges such as insufficient context when fusing multimodal information and the difficulty in measuring the utility of qualitative outputs, which LLMs generate as text, have limited their effectiveness in tasks such as financial forecasting. This study addresses these challenges by leveraging daily reports from securities firms to create high-quality contextual information. The reports are segmented into text-based key factors and combined with numerical data, such as price information, to form context sets. By dynamically updating few-shot examples based on the query time, the sets incorporate the latest information, forming a highly relevant set closely aligned with the query point. Additionally, a crafted prompt is designed to assign scores to the key factors, converting qualitative insights into quantitative results. The derived scores undergo a scaling process, transforming them into real-world values that are used for prediction. Our experiments demonstrate that LLMs outperform time-series models in market forecasting, though challenges such as imperfect reproducibility and limited explainability remain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying Qualitative Insights: Leveraging LLMs to Market Predict
Lee, Hoyoung
Choi, Youngsoo
Kwon, Yuhee
Computational Finance
Machine Learning
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to transform financial analytics by integrating numerical and textual data. However, challenges such as insufficient context when fusing multimodal information and the difficulty in measuring the utility of qualitative outputs, which LLMs generate as text, have limited their effectiveness in tasks such as financial forecasting. This study addresses these challenges by leveraging daily reports from securities firms to create high-quality contextual information. The reports are segmented into text-based key factors and combined with numerical data, such as price information, to form context sets. By dynamically updating few-shot examples based on the query time, the sets incorporate the latest information, forming a highly relevant set closely aligned with the query point. Additionally, a crafted prompt is designed to assign scores to the key factors, converting qualitative insights into quantitative results. The derived scores undergo a scaling process, transforming them into real-world values that are used for prediction. Our experiments demonstrate that LLMs outperform time-series models in market forecasting, though challenges such as imperfect reproducibility and limited explainability remain.
title Quantifying Qualitative Insights: Leveraging LLMs to Market Predict
topic Computational Finance
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08404