Large-scale self-organisation in dry turbulent atmospheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alexakis, Alexandros, Marino, Raffaele, Mininni, Pablo D., van Kan, Adrian, Foldes, Raffaello, Feraco, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alexakis, Alexandros
Marino, Raffaele
Mininni, Pablo D.
van Kan, Adrian
Foldes, Raffaello
Feraco, Fabio
author_facet Alexakis, Alexandros
Marino, Raffaele
Mininni, Pablo D.
van Kan, Adrian
Foldes, Raffaello
Feraco, Fabio
contents How turbulent convective fluctuations organise to form large-scale structures in planetary atmospheres remains a question that eludes quantitative answers. The assumption that this process is the result of an inverse cascade was suggested half a century ago in two-dimensional fluids, but its applicability to atmospheric and oceanic flows remains heavily debated, hampering our understanding of the energy balance in planetary systems. We show with direct numerical simulations of spatial resolutions of 122882 $\times$ 384 points that rotating and stratified flows can support a bidirectional cascade of energy, in three dimensions, with a ratio of Rossby to Froude numbers comparable to that of the Earth's atmosphere. Our results establish that in dry atmospheres spontaneous order can arise via an inverse cascade to the largest spatial scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-scale self-organisation in dry turbulent atmospheres
Alexakis, Alexandros
Marino, Raffaele
Mininni, Pablo D.
van Kan, Adrian
Foldes, Raffaello
Feraco, Fabio
Fluid Dynamics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
How turbulent convective fluctuations organise to form large-scale structures in planetary atmospheres remains a question that eludes quantitative answers. The assumption that this process is the result of an inverse cascade was suggested half a century ago in two-dimensional fluids, but its applicability to atmospheric and oceanic flows remains heavily debated, hampering our understanding of the energy balance in planetary systems. We show with direct numerical simulations of spatial resolutions of 122882 $\times$ 384 points that rotating and stratified flows can support a bidirectional cascade of energy, in three dimensions, with a ratio of Rossby to Froude numbers comparable to that of the Earth's atmosphere. Our results establish that in dry atmospheres spontaneous order can arise via an inverse cascade to the largest spatial scales.
title Large-scale self-organisation in dry turbulent atmospheres
topic Fluid Dynamics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08427