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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaoxiang, Liu, Jiaxin, Feng, Miaojie, Zhang, Zhaoxing, Yang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08433
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author Wang, Xiaoxiang
Liu, Jiaxin
Feng, Miaojie
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Yang, Xin
author_facet Wang, Xiaoxiang
Liu, Jiaxin
Feng, Miaojie
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Yang, Xin
contents 3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT), a fundamental component of environmental perception, is essential for intelligent systems like autonomous driving and robotic sensing. Although Tracking-by-Detection frameworks have demonstrated excellent performance in recent years, their application in real-world scenarios faces significant challenges. Object movement in complex environments is often highly nonlinear, while existing methods typically rely on linear approximations of motion. Furthermore, system noise is frequently modeled as a Gaussian distribution, which fails to capture the true complexity of the noise dynamics. These oversimplified modeling assumptions can lead to significant reductions in tracking precision. To address this, we propose a GRU-based MOT method, which introduces a learnable Kalman filter into the motion module. This approach is able to learn object motion characteristics through data-driven learning, thereby avoiding the need for manual model design and model error. At the same time, to avoid abnormal supervision caused by the wrong association between annotations and trajectories, we design a semi-supervised learning strategy to accelerate the convergence speed and improve the robustness of the model. Evaluation experiment on the nuScenes and Argoverse2 datasets demonstrates that our system exhibits superior performance and significant potential compared to traditional TBD methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Semi-Supervised GRU-Kalman Filter
Wang, Xiaoxiang
Liu, Jiaxin
Feng, Miaojie
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Yang, Xin
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT), a fundamental component of environmental perception, is essential for intelligent systems like autonomous driving and robotic sensing. Although Tracking-by-Detection frameworks have demonstrated excellent performance in recent years, their application in real-world scenarios faces significant challenges. Object movement in complex environments is often highly nonlinear, while existing methods typically rely on linear approximations of motion. Furthermore, system noise is frequently modeled as a Gaussian distribution, which fails to capture the true complexity of the noise dynamics. These oversimplified modeling assumptions can lead to significant reductions in tracking precision. To address this, we propose a GRU-based MOT method, which introduces a learnable Kalman filter into the motion module. This approach is able to learn object motion characteristics through data-driven learning, thereby avoiding the need for manual model design and model error. At the same time, to avoid abnormal supervision caused by the wrong association between annotations and trajectories, we design a semi-supervised learning strategy to accelerate the convergence speed and improve the robustness of the model. Evaluation experiment on the nuScenes and Argoverse2 datasets demonstrates that our system exhibits superior performance and significant potential compared to traditional TBD methods.
title 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Semi-Supervised GRU-Kalman Filter
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08433