A Fully Local Last-Generated Rule in a Blockchain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakurai, Akira, Shudo, Kazuyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sakurai, Akira
Shudo, Kazuyuki
author_facet Sakurai, Akira
Shudo, Kazuyuki
contents An effective method for suppressing intentional forks in a blockchain is the last-generated rule, which selects the most recent chain as the main chain in the event of a chain tie. This rule helps invalidate blocks that are withheld by adversaries for a certain period. However, existing last-generated rules face an issue in that their applications to the system are not fully localized. In conservative cryptocurrency systems such as Bitcoin, it is desirable for methods to be applied in a fully local manner. In this paper, we propose a locally applicable last-generated rule. Our method is straightforward and is based on a relative time reference. By conservatively setting the upper bound for the clock skews $Δ_{O_i}$ to 200 s, our proposed method reduces the proportion $γ$ of honest miners following the attacker during chain ties by more than 40% compared to existing local methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fully Local Last-Generated Rule in a Blockchain
Sakurai, Akira
Shudo, Kazuyuki
Cryptography and Security
An effective method for suppressing intentional forks in a blockchain is the last-generated rule, which selects the most recent chain as the main chain in the event of a chain tie. This rule helps invalidate blocks that are withheld by adversaries for a certain period. However, existing last-generated rules face an issue in that their applications to the system are not fully localized. In conservative cryptocurrency systems such as Bitcoin, it is desirable for methods to be applied in a fully local manner. In this paper, we propose a locally applicable last-generated rule. Our method is straightforward and is based on a relative time reference. By conservatively setting the upper bound for the clock skews $Δ_{O_i}$ to 200 s, our proposed method reduces the proportion $γ$ of honest miners following the attacker during chain ties by more than 40% compared to existing local methods.
title A Fully Local Last-Generated Rule in a Blockchain
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08439