Equilibrium Cycle: A "Dynamic" Equilibrium

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Walunj, Tushar Shankar, Singhal, Shiksha, Kavitha, Veeraruna, Nair, Jayakrishnan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Walunj, Tushar Shankar
Singhal, Shiksha
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Nair, Jayakrishnan
author_facet Walunj, Tushar Shankar
Singhal, Shiksha
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Nair, Jayakrishnan
contents In this paper, we introduce a novel equilibrium concept, called the equilibrium cycle, which seeks to capture the outcome of oscillatory game dynamics. Unlike the (pure) Nash equilibrium, which defines a fixed point of mutual best responses, an equilibrium cycle is a set-valued solution concept that can be demonstrated even in games where best responses do not exist (for example, in discontinuous games). The equilibrium cycle identifies a Cartesian product set of action profiles that satisfies three important properties: stability against external deviations, instability against internal deviations, and minimality. This set-valued equilibrium concept generalizes the classical notion of the minimal curb set to discontinuous games. In finite games, the equilibrium cycle is related to strongly connected sink components of the best response graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equilibrium Cycle: A "Dynamic" Equilibrium
Walunj, Tushar Shankar
Singhal, Shiksha
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Nair, Jayakrishnan
Theoretical Economics
In this paper, we introduce a novel equilibrium concept, called the equilibrium cycle, which seeks to capture the outcome of oscillatory game dynamics. Unlike the (pure) Nash equilibrium, which defines a fixed point of mutual best responses, an equilibrium cycle is a set-valued solution concept that can be demonstrated even in games where best responses do not exist (for example, in discontinuous games). The equilibrium cycle identifies a Cartesian product set of action profiles that satisfies three important properties: stability against external deviations, instability against internal deviations, and minimality. This set-valued equilibrium concept generalizes the classical notion of the minimal curb set to discontinuous games. In finite games, the equilibrium cycle is related to strongly connected sink components of the best response graph.
title Equilibrium Cycle: A "Dynamic" Equilibrium
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08471