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Main Authors: Li, Xiao, Hou, Jia-Yi, Wang, Jia-Chao, Wang, Guang-Wei, He, Xiao-Dong, Zhou, Feng, Wang, Yi-Bo, Liu, Min, Wang, Jin, Xu, Peng, Zhan, Ming-Sheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08502
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author Li, Xiao
Hou, Jia-Yi
Wang, Jia-Chao
Wang, Guang-Wei
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhou, Feng
Wang, Yi-Bo
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
Xu, Peng
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
author_facet Li, Xiao
Hou, Jia-Yi
Wang, Jia-Chao
Wang, Guang-Wei
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhou, Feng
Wang, Yi-Bo
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
Xu, Peng
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
contents Arrays of single atoms trapped in optical tweezers are increasingly recognized as a promising platform for scalable quantum computing. In both the fault-tolerant and NISQ eras, the ability to individually control qubits is essential for the efficient execution of quantum circuits. Time-division multiplexed control schemes based on atom shuttling or beam scanning have been employed to build programmable neutral atom quantum processors, but achieving high-rate, highly parallel gate operations remains a challenge. Here, we propose a fiber array architecture for atom quantum computing capable of fully independent control of individual atoms. The trapping and addressing lasers for each individual atom are emitted from the same optical waveguide, enabling robust control through common-mode suppression of beam pointing noise. Using a fiber array, we experimentally demonstrate the trapping and independent control of ten single atoms in two-dimensional optical tweezers, achieving individually addressed single-qubit gate with an average fidelity of 0.9966(3). Moreover, we perform simultaneous arbitrary single-qubit gate on four randomly selected qubits, resulting in an average fidelity of 0.9961(4). Our work paves the way for time-efficient execution of quantum algorithms on neutral atom quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A fiber array architecture for atom quantum computing
Li, Xiao
Hou, Jia-Yi
Wang, Jia-Chao
Wang, Guang-Wei
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhou, Feng
Wang, Yi-Bo
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
Xu, Peng
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
Quantum Physics
Arrays of single atoms trapped in optical tweezers are increasingly recognized as a promising platform for scalable quantum computing. In both the fault-tolerant and NISQ eras, the ability to individually control qubits is essential for the efficient execution of quantum circuits. Time-division multiplexed control schemes based on atom shuttling or beam scanning have been employed to build programmable neutral atom quantum processors, but achieving high-rate, highly parallel gate operations remains a challenge. Here, we propose a fiber array architecture for atom quantum computing capable of fully independent control of individual atoms. The trapping and addressing lasers for each individual atom are emitted from the same optical waveguide, enabling robust control through common-mode suppression of beam pointing noise. Using a fiber array, we experimentally demonstrate the trapping and independent control of ten single atoms in two-dimensional optical tweezers, achieving individually addressed single-qubit gate with an average fidelity of 0.9966(3). Moreover, we perform simultaneous arbitrary single-qubit gate on four randomly selected qubits, resulting in an average fidelity of 0.9961(4). Our work paves the way for time-efficient execution of quantum algorithms on neutral atom quantum computers.
title A fiber array architecture for atom quantum computing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08502