On the Design of Variable Modulation and Adaptive Modulation for Uplink Sparse Code Multiple Access

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Qu, Xiao, Pei, Chen, Gaojie, Zhu, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Qu
Xiao, Pei
Chen, Gaojie
Zhu, Jing
author_facet Luo, Qu
Xiao, Pei
Chen, Gaojie
Zhu, Jing
contents Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is a promising non-orthogonal multiple access scheme for enabling massive connectivity in next generation wireless networks. However, current SCMA codebooks are designed with the same size, leading to inflexibility of user grouping and supporting diverse data rates. To address this issue, we propose a variable modulation SCMA (VM-SCMA) that allows users to employ codebooks with different modulation orders. To guide the VM-SCMA design, a VM matrix (VMM) that assigns modulation orders based on the SCMA factor graph is first introduced. We formulate the VM-SCMA design using the proposed average inverse product distance and the asymptotic upper bound of sum-rate, and jointly optimize the VMM, VM codebooks, power and codebook allocations. The proposed VM-SCMA not only enables diverse date rates but also supports different modulation order combinations for each rate. Leveraging these distinct advantages, we further propose an adaptive VM-SCMA (AVM-SCMA) scheme which adaptively selects the rate and the corresponding VM codebooks to adapt to the users' channel conditions by maximizing the proposed effective throughput. Simulation results show that the overall designs are able to simultaneously achieve a high-level system flexibility, enhanced error rate results, and significantly improved throughput performance, when compared to conventional SCMA schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Design of Variable Modulation and Adaptive Modulation for Uplink Sparse Code Multiple Access
Luo, Qu
Xiao, Pei
Chen, Gaojie
Zhu, Jing
Information Theory
Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is a promising non-orthogonal multiple access scheme for enabling massive connectivity in next generation wireless networks. However, current SCMA codebooks are designed with the same size, leading to inflexibility of user grouping and supporting diverse data rates. To address this issue, we propose a variable modulation SCMA (VM-SCMA) that allows users to employ codebooks with different modulation orders. To guide the VM-SCMA design, a VM matrix (VMM) that assigns modulation orders based on the SCMA factor graph is first introduced. We formulate the VM-SCMA design using the proposed average inverse product distance and the asymptotic upper bound of sum-rate, and jointly optimize the VMM, VM codebooks, power and codebook allocations. The proposed VM-SCMA not only enables diverse date rates but also supports different modulation order combinations for each rate. Leveraging these distinct advantages, we further propose an adaptive VM-SCMA (AVM-SCMA) scheme which adaptively selects the rate and the corresponding VM codebooks to adapt to the users' channel conditions by maximizing the proposed effective throughput. Simulation results show that the overall designs are able to simultaneously achieve a high-level system flexibility, enhanced error rate results, and significantly improved throughput performance, when compared to conventional SCMA schemes.
title On the Design of Variable Modulation and Adaptive Modulation for Uplink Sparse Code Multiple Access
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08520