NavAgent: Multi-scale Urban Street View Fusion For UAV Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation

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Main Authors: Liu, Youzhi, Yao, Fanglong, Yue, Yuanchang, Xu, Guangluan, Sun, Xian, Fu, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Youzhi
Yao, Fanglong
Yue, Yuanchang
Xu, Guangluan
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
author_facet Liu, Youzhi
Yao, Fanglong
Yue, Yuanchang
Xu, Guangluan
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
contents Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), as a widely discussed research direction in embodied intelligence, aims to enable embodied agents to navigate in complicated visual environments through natural language commands. Most existing VLN methods focus on indoor ground robot scenarios. However, when applied to UAV VLN in outdoor urban scenes, it faces two significant challenges. First, urban scenes contain numerous objects, which makes it challenging to match fine-grained landmarks in images with complex textual descriptions of these landmarks. Second, overall environmental information encompasses multiple modal dimensions, and the diversity of representations significantly increases the complexity of the encoding process. To address these challenges, we propose NavAgent, the first urban UAV embodied navigation model driven by a large Vision-Language Model. NavAgent undertakes navigation tasks by synthesizing multi-scale environmental information, including topological maps (global), panoramas (medium), and fine-grained landmarks (local). Specifically, we utilize GLIP to build a visual recognizer for landmark capable of identifying and linguisticizing fine-grained landmarks. Subsequently, we develop dynamically growing scene topology map that integrate environmental information and employ Graph Convolutional Networks to encode global environmental data. In addition, to train the visual recognizer for landmark, we develop NavAgent-Landmark2K, the first fine-grained landmark dataset for real urban street scenes. In experiments conducted on the Touchdown and Map2seq datasets, NavAgent outperforms strong baseline models. The code and dataset will be released to the community to facilitate the exploration and development of outdoor VLN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NavAgent: Multi-scale Urban Street View Fusion For UAV Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation
Liu, Youzhi
Yao, Fanglong
Yue, Yuanchang
Xu, Guangluan
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), as a widely discussed research direction in embodied intelligence, aims to enable embodied agents to navigate in complicated visual environments through natural language commands. Most existing VLN methods focus on indoor ground robot scenarios. However, when applied to UAV VLN in outdoor urban scenes, it faces two significant challenges. First, urban scenes contain numerous objects, which makes it challenging to match fine-grained landmarks in images with complex textual descriptions of these landmarks. Second, overall environmental information encompasses multiple modal dimensions, and the diversity of representations significantly increases the complexity of the encoding process. To address these challenges, we propose NavAgent, the first urban UAV embodied navigation model driven by a large Vision-Language Model. NavAgent undertakes navigation tasks by synthesizing multi-scale environmental information, including topological maps (global), panoramas (medium), and fine-grained landmarks (local). Specifically, we utilize GLIP to build a visual recognizer for landmark capable of identifying and linguisticizing fine-grained landmarks. Subsequently, we develop dynamically growing scene topology map that integrate environmental information and employ Graph Convolutional Networks to encode global environmental data. In addition, to train the visual recognizer for landmark, we develop NavAgent-Landmark2K, the first fine-grained landmark dataset for real urban street scenes. In experiments conducted on the Touchdown and Map2seq datasets, NavAgent outperforms strong baseline models. The code and dataset will be released to the community to facilitate the exploration and development of outdoor VLN.
title NavAgent: Multi-scale Urban Street View Fusion For UAV Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08579