Scholarly Wikidata: Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs

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Autori principali: Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana, Tiwari, Sanju, Dobriy, Daniil, Nielsen, Finn Årup, Chhetri, Tek Raj, Polleres, Axel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana
Tiwari, Sanju
Dobriy, Daniil
Nielsen, Finn Årup
Chhetri, Tek Raj
Polleres, Axel
author_facet Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana
Tiwari, Sanju
Dobriy, Daniil
Nielsen, Finn Årup
Chhetri, Tek Raj
Polleres, Axel
contents Several initiatives have been undertaken to conceptually model the domain of scholarly data using ontologies and to create respective Knowledge Graphs. Yet, the full potential seems unleashed, as automated means for automatic population of said ontologies are lacking, and respective initiatives from the Semantic Web community are not necessarily connected: we propose to make scholarly data more sustainably accessible by leveraging Wikidata's infrastructure and automating its population in a sustainable manner through LLMs by tapping into unstructured sources like conference Web sites and proceedings texts as well as already existing structured conference datasets. While an initial analysis shows that Semantic Web conferences are only minimally represented in Wikidata, we argue that our methodology can help to populate, evolve and maintain scholarly data as a community within Wikidata. Our main contributions include (a) an analysis of ontologies for representing scholarly data to identify gaps and relevant entities/properties in Wikidata, (b) semi-automated extraction -- requiring (minimal) manual validation -- of conference metadata (e.g., acceptance rates, organizer roles, programme committee members, best paper awards, keynotes, and sponsors) from websites and proceedings texts using LLMs. Finally, we discuss (c) extensions to visualization tools in the Wikidata context for data exploration of the generated scholarly data. Our study focuses on data from 105 Semantic Web-related conferences and extends/adds more than 6000 entities in Wikidata. It is important to note that the method can be more generally applicable beyond Semantic Web-related conferences for enhancing Wikidata's utility as a comprehensive scholarly resource. Source Repository: https://github.com/scholarly-wikidata/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10989709 License: Creative Commons CC0 (Data), MIT (Code)
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Scholarly Wikidata: Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs
Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana
Tiwari, Sanju
Dobriy, Daniil
Nielsen, Finn Årup
Chhetri, Tek Raj
Polleres, Axel
Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Several initiatives have been undertaken to conceptually model the domain of scholarly data using ontologies and to create respective Knowledge Graphs. Yet, the full potential seems unleashed, as automated means for automatic population of said ontologies are lacking, and respective initiatives from the Semantic Web community are not necessarily connected: we propose to make scholarly data more sustainably accessible by leveraging Wikidata's infrastructure and automating its population in a sustainable manner through LLMs by tapping into unstructured sources like conference Web sites and proceedings texts as well as already existing structured conference datasets. While an initial analysis shows that Semantic Web conferences are only minimally represented in Wikidata, we argue that our methodology can help to populate, evolve and maintain scholarly data as a community within Wikidata. Our main contributions include (a) an analysis of ontologies for representing scholarly data to identify gaps and relevant entities/properties in Wikidata, (b) semi-automated extraction -- requiring (minimal) manual validation -- of conference metadata (e.g., acceptance rates, organizer roles, programme committee members, best paper awards, keynotes, and sponsors) from websites and proceedings texts using LLMs. Finally, we discuss (c) extensions to visualization tools in the Wikidata context for data exploration of the generated scholarly data. Our study focuses on data from 105 Semantic Web-related conferences and extends/adds more than 6000 entities in Wikidata. It is important to note that the method can be more generally applicable beyond Semantic Web-related conferences for enhancing Wikidata's utility as a comprehensive scholarly resource. Source Repository: https://github.com/scholarly-wikidata/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10989709 License: Creative Commons CC0 (Data), MIT (Code)
title Scholarly Wikidata: Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs
topic Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08696