A Deep Uzawa-Lagrange Multiplier Approach for Boundary Conditions in PINNs and Deep Ritz Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Makridakis, Charalambos G., Pim, Aaron, Pryer, Tristan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Makridakis, Charalambos G.
Pim, Aaron
Pryer, Tristan
author_facet Makridakis, Charalambos G.
Pim, Aaron
Pryer, Tristan
contents We introduce a deep learning-based framework for weakly enforcing boundary conditions in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. Building on existing physics-informed neural network and deep Ritz methods, we propose the Deep Uzawa algorithm, which incorporates Lagrange multipliers to handle boundary conditions effectively. This modification requires only a minor computational adjustment but ensures enhanced convergence properties and provably accurate enforcement of boundary conditions, even for singularly perturbed problems. We provide a comprehensive mathematical analysis demonstrating the convergence of the scheme and validate the effectiveness of the Deep Uzawa algorithm through numerical experiments, including high-dimensional, singularly perturbed problems and those posed over non-convex domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Uzawa-Lagrange Multiplier Approach for Boundary Conditions in PINNs and Deep Ritz Methods
Makridakis, Charalambos G.
Pim, Aaron
Pryer, Tristan
Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65K10
G.1.8
We introduce a deep learning-based framework for weakly enforcing boundary conditions in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. Building on existing physics-informed neural network and deep Ritz methods, we propose the Deep Uzawa algorithm, which incorporates Lagrange multipliers to handle boundary conditions effectively. This modification requires only a minor computational adjustment but ensures enhanced convergence properties and provably accurate enforcement of boundary conditions, even for singularly perturbed problems. We provide a comprehensive mathematical analysis demonstrating the convergence of the scheme and validate the effectiveness of the Deep Uzawa algorithm through numerical experiments, including high-dimensional, singularly perturbed problems and those posed over non-convex domains.
title A Deep Uzawa-Lagrange Multiplier Approach for Boundary Conditions in PINNs and Deep Ritz Methods
topic Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65K10
G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08702