Dark energy effects on realistic neutron stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pretel, Juan M. Z., Duarte, Sergio B., Arbañil, José D. V., Dutra, Mariana, Lourenço, Odilon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pretel, Juan M. Z.
Duarte, Sergio B.
Arbañil, José D. V.
Dutra, Mariana
Lourenço, Odilon
author_facet Pretel, Juan M. Z.
Duarte, Sergio B.
Arbañil, José D. V.
Dutra, Mariana
Lourenço, Odilon
contents By considering realistic equations of state (EoSs) to describe the ordinary matter of the stellar crust, in this study, we explore the effect of a dark energy core, made of Chaplygin Dark Fluid (CDF), on neutron stars (NSs). To accomplish this purpose, we solve the stellar structure equations and investigate the impact of the CDF parameters on the several macroscopic properties of NSs such as mass-radius ($M-R$) relation, and tidal deformabilities of a single star and of a binary system, the latter being of great importance when analyzing gravitational-wave signals coming from the merger of such compact objects. We also present an analysis of the radial oscillation modes for the rapid phase transition, with the aim of distinguishing regions consisting of dynamically stable stars from those of unstable ones. Specifically, our outcomes reveal that an increase in the energy density jump (controlled by a parameter $α$) leads to an increase in the radial stability of the NS with a CDF core. Furthermore, our theoretical results are consistent with the observational $M-R$ measurements of millisecond pulsars from NICER data and tidal deformability constraints from the GW170817 event.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark energy effects on realistic neutron stars
Pretel, Juan M. Z.
Duarte, Sergio B.
Arbañil, José D. V.
Dutra, Mariana
Lourenço, Odilon
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
By considering realistic equations of state (EoSs) to describe the ordinary matter of the stellar crust, in this study, we explore the effect of a dark energy core, made of Chaplygin Dark Fluid (CDF), on neutron stars (NSs). To accomplish this purpose, we solve the stellar structure equations and investigate the impact of the CDF parameters on the several macroscopic properties of NSs such as mass-radius ($M-R$) relation, and tidal deformabilities of a single star and of a binary system, the latter being of great importance when analyzing gravitational-wave signals coming from the merger of such compact objects. We also present an analysis of the radial oscillation modes for the rapid phase transition, with the aim of distinguishing regions consisting of dynamically stable stars from those of unstable ones. Specifically, our outcomes reveal that an increase in the energy density jump (controlled by a parameter $α$) leads to an increase in the radial stability of the NS with a CDF core. Furthermore, our theoretical results are consistent with the observational $M-R$ measurements of millisecond pulsars from NICER data and tidal deformability constraints from the GW170817 event.
title Dark energy effects on realistic neutron stars
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08793