Causal Explanations for Image Classifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chockler, Hana, Kelly, David A., Kroening, Daniel, Sun, Youcheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chockler, Hana
Kelly, David A.
Kroening, Daniel
Sun, Youcheng
author_facet Chockler, Hana
Kelly, David A.
Kroening, Daniel
Sun, Youcheng
contents Existing algorithms for explaining the output of image classifiers use different definitions of explanations and a variety of techniques to find them. However, none of the existing tools use a principled approach based on formal definitions of cause and explanation. In this paper we present a novel black-box approach to computing explanations grounded in the theory of actual causality. We prove relevant theoretical results and present an algorithm for computing approximate explanations based on these definitions. We prove termination of our algorithm and discuss its complexity and the amount of approximation compared to the precise definition. We implemented the framework in a tool ReX and we present experimental results and a comparison with state-of-the-art tools. We demonstrate that ReX is the most efficient black-box tool and produces the smallest explanations, in addition to outperforming other black-box tools on standard quality measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Explanations for Image Classifiers
Chockler, Hana
Kelly, David A.
Kroening, Daniel
Sun, Youcheng
Artificial Intelligence
Existing algorithms for explaining the output of image classifiers use different definitions of explanations and a variety of techniques to find them. However, none of the existing tools use a principled approach based on formal definitions of cause and explanation. In this paper we present a novel black-box approach to computing explanations grounded in the theory of actual causality. We prove relevant theoretical results and present an algorithm for computing approximate explanations based on these definitions. We prove termination of our algorithm and discuss its complexity and the amount of approximation compared to the precise definition. We implemented the framework in a tool ReX and we present experimental results and a comparison with state-of-the-art tools. We demonstrate that ReX is the most efficient black-box tool and produces the smallest explanations, in addition to outperforming other black-box tools on standard quality measures.
title Causal Explanations for Image Classifiers
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08875