Can We Trust AI Agents? A Case Study of an LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Ethical AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Cerqueira, José Antonio Siqueira, Agbese, Mamia, Rousi, Rebekah, Xi, Nannan, Hamari, Juho, Abrahamsson, Pekka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author de Cerqueira, José Antonio Siqueira
Agbese, Mamia
Rousi, Rebekah
Xi, Nannan
Hamari, Juho
Abrahamsson, Pekka
author_facet de Cerqueira, José Antonio Siqueira
Agbese, Mamia
Rousi, Rebekah
Xi, Nannan
Hamari, Juho
Abrahamsson, Pekka
contents AI-based systems, including Large Language Models (LLM), impact millions by supporting diverse tasks but face issues like misinformation, bias, and misuse. AI ethics is crucial as new technologies and concerns emerge, but objective, practical guidance remains debated. This study examines the use of LLMs for AI ethics in practice, assessing how LLM trustworthiness-enhancing techniques affect software development in this context. Using the Design Science Research (DSR) method, we identify techniques for LLM trustworthiness: multi-agents, distinct roles, structured communication, and multiple rounds of debate. We design a multi-agent prototype LLM-MAS, where agents engage in structured discussions on real-world AI ethics issues from the AI Incident Database. We evaluate the prototype across three case scenarios using thematic analysis, hierarchical clustering, comparative (baseline) studies, and running source code. The system generates approximately 2,000 lines of code per case, compared to only 80 lines in baseline trials. Discussions reveal terms like bias detection, transparency, accountability, user consent, GDPR compliance, fairness evaluation, and EU AI Act compliance, showing this prototype ability to generate extensive source code and documentation addressing often overlooked AI ethics issues. However, practical challenges in source code integration and dependency management may limit its use by practitioners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can We Trust AI Agents? A Case Study of an LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Ethical AI
de Cerqueira, José Antonio Siqueira
Agbese, Mamia
Rousi, Rebekah
Xi, Nannan
Hamari, Juho
Abrahamsson, Pekka
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0; K.6.3
AI-based systems, including Large Language Models (LLM), impact millions by supporting diverse tasks but face issues like misinformation, bias, and misuse. AI ethics is crucial as new technologies and concerns emerge, but objective, practical guidance remains debated. This study examines the use of LLMs for AI ethics in practice, assessing how LLM trustworthiness-enhancing techniques affect software development in this context. Using the Design Science Research (DSR) method, we identify techniques for LLM trustworthiness: multi-agents, distinct roles, structured communication, and multiple rounds of debate. We design a multi-agent prototype LLM-MAS, where agents engage in structured discussions on real-world AI ethics issues from the AI Incident Database. We evaluate the prototype across three case scenarios using thematic analysis, hierarchical clustering, comparative (baseline) studies, and running source code. The system generates approximately 2,000 lines of code per case, compared to only 80 lines in baseline trials. Discussions reveal terms like bias detection, transparency, accountability, user consent, GDPR compliance, fairness evaluation, and EU AI Act compliance, showing this prototype ability to generate extensive source code and documentation addressing often overlooked AI ethics issues. However, practical challenges in source code integration and dependency management may limit its use by practitioners.
title Can We Trust AI Agents? A Case Study of an LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Ethical AI
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0; K.6.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08881