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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reidy, Sebastian, Meier, Manuel, Holz, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08898
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author Reidy, Sebastian
Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
author_facet Reidy, Sebastian
Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
contents Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in existing monitoring approaches. In this study, we propose a single-point-of-contact wearable device that leverages off-the-shelf, consumer-grade ultra-wideband radar to monitor respiratory rate as part of a chest strap. Our signal processing pipeline reliably extracts the wearer's respiratory signal from windowed complex channel impulse responses. In a controlled experiment, twelve participants performed various activities to evaluate the system's accuracy under motion while capturing ground-truth recordings through a spirometer. Our method extracted respiratory rates with less than 1 breath per minute deviation in 71% of all measurements, averaging 1.11 breaths per minute across all sessions and participants. Our findings underscore the potential of consumer-grade ultra-wideband radar technology in body-worn devices for unobtrusive yet effective respiratory monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Respiro: Continuous Respiratory Rate Monitoring During Motion via Wearable Ultra-Wideband Radar
Reidy, Sebastian
Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
Signal Processing
Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in existing monitoring approaches. In this study, we propose a single-point-of-contact wearable device that leverages off-the-shelf, consumer-grade ultra-wideband radar to monitor respiratory rate as part of a chest strap. Our signal processing pipeline reliably extracts the wearer's respiratory signal from windowed complex channel impulse responses. In a controlled experiment, twelve participants performed various activities to evaluate the system's accuracy under motion while capturing ground-truth recordings through a spirometer. Our method extracted respiratory rates with less than 1 breath per minute deviation in 71% of all measurements, averaging 1.11 breaths per minute across all sessions and participants. Our findings underscore the potential of consumer-grade ultra-wideband radar technology in body-worn devices for unobtrusive yet effective respiratory monitoring.
title Respiro: Continuous Respiratory Rate Monitoring During Motion via Wearable Ultra-Wideband Radar
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08898