X-ray measurements of gas distribution in a zero gap alkaline water electrolyzer
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866916479835832320 |
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| author | Dung, On-Yu Boden, Stephan Vreman, Albertus W. Deen, Niels G. Schubert, Markus Tang, Yali |
| author_facet | Dung, On-Yu Boden, Stephan Vreman, Albertus W. Deen, Niels G. Schubert, Markus Tang, Yali |
| contents | X-ray radioscopy was used to measure the 2D projected dynamic void fraction in a zero/narrow gap alkaline water electrolyzer at a spatial resolution of 15 $μ$m, for narrow gap sizes up to 300 $μ$m and current densities up to 0.54 A/cm$^2$. As expected, the void fraction in the bulk was found to increase along the cell height and with increasing current density. The void fraction measured in the gap region (the space between the diaphragm and the electrode and its holes) was always larger than in the bulk. It hardly depended on the gap size at current densities below 0.3 A/cm$^2$. The lowest cell potential was measured for zero gap. No evidence of isolating gas pockets/films in the gaps was found. Liquid crossover and oxygen void fraction exceeding the hydrogen void fraction occurred for porous plate electrodes, but these phenomena were suppressed for perforated foil electrodes. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08940 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | X-ray measurements of gas distribution in a zero gap alkaline water electrolyzer Dung, On-Yu Boden, Stephan Vreman, Albertus W. Deen, Niels G. Schubert, Markus Tang, Yali Instrumentation and Detectors Materials Science X-ray radioscopy was used to measure the 2D projected dynamic void fraction in a zero/narrow gap alkaline water electrolyzer at a spatial resolution of 15 $μ$m, for narrow gap sizes up to 300 $μ$m and current densities up to 0.54 A/cm$^2$. As expected, the void fraction in the bulk was found to increase along the cell height and with increasing current density. The void fraction measured in the gap region (the space between the diaphragm and the electrode and its holes) was always larger than in the bulk. It hardly depended on the gap size at current densities below 0.3 A/cm$^2$. The lowest cell potential was measured for zero gap. No evidence of isolating gas pockets/films in the gaps was found. Liquid crossover and oxygen void fraction exceeding the hydrogen void fraction occurred for porous plate electrodes, but these phenomena were suppressed for perforated foil electrodes. |
| title | X-ray measurements of gas distribution in a zero gap alkaline water electrolyzer |
| topic | Instrumentation and Detectors Materials Science |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08940 |