Excess Radiation from Axion-Photon Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Addazi, Andrea, Capozziello, Salvatore, Gan, Qingyu, Lambiase, Gaetano, Samanta, Rome
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
Lambiase, Gaetano
Samanta, Rome
author_facet Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
Lambiase, Gaetano
Samanta, Rome
contents Two notable anomalies in radio observations -- the excess radiation in the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background, revealed by ARCADE2, and the twice-deeper absorption trough of the global 21cm line, identified by EDGES -- remain unresolved. These phenomena may have a shared origin, as the enhancement of the 21cm absorption trough could arise from excess heating. We investigate this scenario through the framework of axion-like particles (ALPs), showing that the resonant conversion of ALPs into photons can produce a photon abundance sufficient to resolve both anomalies simultaneously. Our model naturally explains the observed radio excess between 0.4 and 10GHz while also enhances the 21cm absorption feature at 78MHz. Furthermore, it predicts a novel power-law scaling of the radio spectrum above 0.5GHz and an additional absorption trough below 30MHz, which could be verified through cross-detection in upcoming experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excess Radiation from Axion-Photon Conversion
Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
Lambiase, Gaetano
Samanta, Rome
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Two notable anomalies in radio observations -- the excess radiation in the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background, revealed by ARCADE2, and the twice-deeper absorption trough of the global 21cm line, identified by EDGES -- remain unresolved. These phenomena may have a shared origin, as the enhancement of the 21cm absorption trough could arise from excess heating. We investigate this scenario through the framework of axion-like particles (ALPs), showing that the resonant conversion of ALPs into photons can produce a photon abundance sufficient to resolve both anomalies simultaneously. Our model naturally explains the observed radio excess between 0.4 and 10GHz while also enhances the 21cm absorption feature at 78MHz. Furthermore, it predicts a novel power-law scaling of the radio spectrum above 0.5GHz and an additional absorption trough below 30MHz, which could be verified through cross-detection in upcoming experiments.
title Excess Radiation from Axion-Photon Conversion
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09042