Origin of the twice ${90}^{\circ}$ rotations of the polarization angle in GRB 170114A and GRB 160821A

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xu, Lan, Mi-Xiang, Tang, Qing-Wen, Wu, Xue-Feng, Dai, Zi-Gao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Xu
Lan, Mi-Xiang
Tang, Qing-Wen
Wu, Xue-Feng
Dai, Zi-Gao
author_facet Wang, Xu
Lan, Mi-Xiang
Tang, Qing-Wen
Wu, Xue-Feng
Dai, Zi-Gao
contents The observed twice abrupt ${90}^{\circ}$ rotations of the polarization angle (PA) in the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are difficult to be understandable within the current one-emitting-shell models. Here, we apply a model with multiple emitting shells to solve this new challenging problem. Two configurations of large-scale ordered magnetic fields in the shells are considered: toroidal and aligned. Together with the light curves and the spectral peak-energy evolutions, the twice ${90}^{\circ}$ PA rotations in GRB 170114A and GRB 160821A could be well interpreted with the multi-shell aligned magnetic fields configuration. Our numerical calculations also show that the multiple shells with the toroidal magnetic field configuration could not explain the observed twice ${90}^{\circ}$ PA rotations. An aligned magnetic field configuration in the GRB outflow usually indicate to prefer a magnetar central engine, while a toroidal field configuration is typically related to a central black hole. Therefore, the magnetar central engines for the two GRBs are favored.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of the twice ${90}^{\circ}$ rotations of the polarization angle in GRB 170114A and GRB 160821A
Wang, Xu
Lan, Mi-Xiang
Tang, Qing-Wen
Wu, Xue-Feng
Dai, Zi-Gao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The observed twice abrupt ${90}^{\circ}$ rotations of the polarization angle (PA) in the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are difficult to be understandable within the current one-emitting-shell models. Here, we apply a model with multiple emitting shells to solve this new challenging problem. Two configurations of large-scale ordered magnetic fields in the shells are considered: toroidal and aligned. Together with the light curves and the spectral peak-energy evolutions, the twice ${90}^{\circ}$ PA rotations in GRB 170114A and GRB 160821A could be well interpreted with the multi-shell aligned magnetic fields configuration. Our numerical calculations also show that the multiple shells with the toroidal magnetic field configuration could not explain the observed twice ${90}^{\circ}$ PA rotations. An aligned magnetic field configuration in the GRB outflow usually indicate to prefer a magnetar central engine, while a toroidal field configuration is typically related to a central black hole. Therefore, the magnetar central engines for the two GRBs are favored.
title Origin of the twice ${90}^{\circ}$ rotations of the polarization angle in GRB 170114A and GRB 160821A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09070