Finding high posterior density phylogenies by systematically extending a directed acyclic graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jennings-Shaffer, Chris, Rich, David H, Macaulay, Matthew, Karcher, Michael D, Ganapathy, Tanvi, Kiami, Shosuke, Kooperberg, Anna, Zhang, Cheng, Suchard, Marc A, Matsen IV, Frederick A
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jennings-Shaffer, Chris
Rich, David H
Macaulay, Matthew
Karcher, Michael D
Ganapathy, Tanvi
Kiami, Shosuke
Kooperberg, Anna
Zhang, Cheng
Suchard, Marc A
Matsen IV, Frederick A
author_facet Jennings-Shaffer, Chris
Rich, David H
Macaulay, Matthew
Karcher, Michael D
Ganapathy, Tanvi
Kiami, Shosuke
Kooperberg, Anna
Zhang, Cheng
Suchard, Marc A
Matsen IV, Frederick A
contents Bayesian phylogenetics typically estimates a posterior distribution, or aspects thereof, using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. These methods integrate over tree space by applying local rearrangements to move a tree through its space as a random walk. Previous work explored the possibility of replacing this random walk with a systematic search, but was quickly overwhelmed by the large number of probable trees in the posterior distribution. In this paper we develop methods to sidestep this problem using a recently introduced structure called the subsplit directed acyclic graph (sDAG). This structure can represent many trees at once, and local rearrangements of trees translate to methods of enlarging the sDAG. Here we propose two methods of introducing, ranking, and selecting local rearrangements on sDAGs to produce a collection of trees with high posterior density. One of these methods successfully recovers the set of high posterior density trees across a range of data sets. However, we find that a simpler strategy of aggregating trees into an sDAG in fact is computationally faster and returns a higher fraction of probable trees.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding high posterior density phylogenies by systematically extending a directed acyclic graph
Jennings-Shaffer, Chris
Rich, David H
Macaulay, Matthew
Karcher, Michael D
Ganapathy, Tanvi
Kiami, Shosuke
Kooperberg, Anna
Zhang, Cheng
Suchard, Marc A
Matsen IV, Frederick A
Populations and Evolution
Bayesian phylogenetics typically estimates a posterior distribution, or aspects thereof, using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. These methods integrate over tree space by applying local rearrangements to move a tree through its space as a random walk. Previous work explored the possibility of replacing this random walk with a systematic search, but was quickly overwhelmed by the large number of probable trees in the posterior distribution. In this paper we develop methods to sidestep this problem using a recently introduced structure called the subsplit directed acyclic graph (sDAG). This structure can represent many trees at once, and local rearrangements of trees translate to methods of enlarging the sDAG. Here we propose two methods of introducing, ranking, and selecting local rearrangements on sDAGs to produce a collection of trees with high posterior density. One of these methods successfully recovers the set of high posterior density trees across a range of data sets. However, we find that a simpler strategy of aggregating trees into an sDAG in fact is computationally faster and returns a higher fraction of probable trees.
title Finding high posterior density phylogenies by systematically extending a directed acyclic graph
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09074