Injection process of pickup ion acceleration at an oblique heliospheric termination shock

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matsukiyo, S., Matsumoto, Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Matsukiyo, S.
Matsumoto, Y.
author_facet Matsukiyo, S.
Matsumoto, Y.
contents Injection process of pickup ion acceleration at a heliospheric termination shock is investigated. Using two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, accelerated pickup ions are self-consistently reproduced by tracking long time evolution of shock with unprecedentedly large system size in the shock normal direction. Reflected pickup ions drive upstream large amplitude waves through resonant instabilities. Convection of the large amplitude waves causes shock surface reformation and alters the downstream electromagnetic structure. A part of pickup ions are accelerated to tens of upstream flow energy in the time scale of $\sim 100$ times inverse ion gyro frequency. The initial acceleration occurs through shock surfing acceleration mechanism followed by shock drift acceleration mechanism. Large electrostatic potential accompanied by the upstream waves enables the shock surfing acceleration to occur.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Injection process of pickup ion acceleration at an oblique heliospheric termination shock
Matsukiyo, S.
Matsumoto, Y.
Plasma Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
Injection process of pickup ion acceleration at a heliospheric termination shock is investigated. Using two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, accelerated pickup ions are self-consistently reproduced by tracking long time evolution of shock with unprecedentedly large system size in the shock normal direction. Reflected pickup ions drive upstream large amplitude waves through resonant instabilities. Convection of the large amplitude waves causes shock surface reformation and alters the downstream electromagnetic structure. A part of pickup ions are accelerated to tens of upstream flow energy in the time scale of $\sim 100$ times inverse ion gyro frequency. The initial acceleration occurs through shock surfing acceleration mechanism followed by shock drift acceleration mechanism. Large electrostatic potential accompanied by the upstream waves enables the shock surfing acceleration to occur.
title Injection process of pickup ion acceleration at an oblique heliospheric termination shock
topic Plasma Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09078