Laplace Transform Interpretation of Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chourasia, Rishav, Javaid, Uzair, Sikdar, Biplap
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chourasia, Rishav
Javaid, Uzair
Sikdar, Biplap
author_facet Chourasia, Rishav
Javaid, Uzair
Sikdar, Biplap
contents We introduce a set of useful expressions of Differential Privacy (DP) notions in terms of the Laplace transform of the privacy loss distribution. Its bare form expression appears in several related works on analyzing DP, either as an integral or an expectation. We show that recognizing the expression as a Laplace transform unlocks a new way to reason about DP properties by exploiting the duality between time and frequency domains. Leveraging our interpretation, we connect the $(q, ρ(q))$-Rényi DP curve and the $(ε, δ(ε))$-DP curve as being the Laplace and inverse-Laplace transforms of one another. This connection shows that the Rényi divergence is well-defined for complex orders $q = γ+ i ω$. Using our Laplace transform-based analysis, we also prove an adaptive composition theorem for $(ε, δ)$-DP guarantees that is exactly tight (i.e., matches even in constants) for all values of $ε$. Additionally, we resolve an issue regarding symmetry of $f$-DP on subsampling that prevented equivalence across all functional DP notions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laplace Transform Interpretation of Differential Privacy
Chourasia, Rishav
Javaid, Uzair
Sikdar, Biplap
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
We introduce a set of useful expressions of Differential Privacy (DP) notions in terms of the Laplace transform of the privacy loss distribution. Its bare form expression appears in several related works on analyzing DP, either as an integral or an expectation. We show that recognizing the expression as a Laplace transform unlocks a new way to reason about DP properties by exploiting the duality between time and frequency domains. Leveraging our interpretation, we connect the $(q, ρ(q))$-Rényi DP curve and the $(ε, δ(ε))$-DP curve as being the Laplace and inverse-Laplace transforms of one another. This connection shows that the Rényi divergence is well-defined for complex orders $q = γ+ i ω$. Using our Laplace transform-based analysis, we also prove an adaptive composition theorem for $(ε, δ)$-DP guarantees that is exactly tight (i.e., matches even in constants) for all values of $ε$. Additionally, we resolve an issue regarding symmetry of $f$-DP on subsampling that prevented equivalence across all functional DP notions.
title Laplace Transform Interpretation of Differential Privacy
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09142