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Main Authors: Powell, Lewis, Kuang, Wenjun, Hawkins-Pottier, Gabriel, Jalil, Rashid, Birkbeck, John, Jiang, Ziyi, Kim, Minsoo, Zou, Yichao, Komrakova, Sofiia, Haigh, Sarah, Timokhin, Ivan, Balakrishnan, Geetha, Geim, Andre K., Walet, Niels, Principi, Alessandro, Grigorieva, Irina V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09239
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author Powell, Lewis
Kuang, Wenjun
Hawkins-Pottier, Gabriel
Jalil, Rashid
Birkbeck, John
Jiang, Ziyi
Kim, Minsoo
Zou, Yichao
Komrakova, Sofiia
Haigh, Sarah
Timokhin, Ivan
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Geim, Andre K.
Walet, Niels
Principi, Alessandro
Grigorieva, Irina V.
author_facet Powell, Lewis
Kuang, Wenjun
Hawkins-Pottier, Gabriel
Jalil, Rashid
Birkbeck, John
Jiang, Ziyi
Kim, Minsoo
Zou, Yichao
Komrakova, Sofiia
Haigh, Sarah
Timokhin, Ivan
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Geim, Andre K.
Walet, Niels
Principi, Alessandro
Grigorieva, Irina V.
contents Unconventional superconductivity, where electron pairing does not involve electron-phonon interactions, is often attributed to magnetic correlations in a material. Well known examples include high-T_c cuprates and uranium-based heavy fermion superconductors. Less explored are unconventional superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling, where interactions between spin-polarised electrons and external magnetic field can result in multiple superconducting phases and field-induced transitions between them, a rare phenomenon in the superconducting state. Here we report a magnetic-field driven phase transition in β-PdBi2, a layered non-magnetic superconductor. Our tunnelling spectroscopy on thin PdBi2 monocrystals incorporated in planar superconductor-insulator-normal metal junctions reveals a marked discontinuity in the superconducting properties with increasing in-plane field, which is consistent with a transition from conventional (s-wave) to nodal pairing. Our theoretical analysis suggests that this phase transition may arise from spin polarisation and spin-momentum locking caused by locally broken inversion symmetry, with p-wave pairing becoming energetically favourable in high fields. Our findings also reconcile earlier predictions of unconventional multigap superconductivity in β-PdBi2 with previous experiments where only a single s-wave gap could be detected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiphase superconductivity in PdBi2
Powell, Lewis
Kuang, Wenjun
Hawkins-Pottier, Gabriel
Jalil, Rashid
Birkbeck, John
Jiang, Ziyi
Kim, Minsoo
Zou, Yichao
Komrakova, Sofiia
Haigh, Sarah
Timokhin, Ivan
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Geim, Andre K.
Walet, Niels
Principi, Alessandro
Grigorieva, Irina V.
Superconductivity
Unconventional superconductivity, where electron pairing does not involve electron-phonon interactions, is often attributed to magnetic correlations in a material. Well known examples include high-T_c cuprates and uranium-based heavy fermion superconductors. Less explored are unconventional superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling, where interactions between spin-polarised electrons and external magnetic field can result in multiple superconducting phases and field-induced transitions between them, a rare phenomenon in the superconducting state. Here we report a magnetic-field driven phase transition in β-PdBi2, a layered non-magnetic superconductor. Our tunnelling spectroscopy on thin PdBi2 monocrystals incorporated in planar superconductor-insulator-normal metal junctions reveals a marked discontinuity in the superconducting properties with increasing in-plane field, which is consistent with a transition from conventional (s-wave) to nodal pairing. Our theoretical analysis suggests that this phase transition may arise from spin polarisation and spin-momentum locking caused by locally broken inversion symmetry, with p-wave pairing becoming energetically favourable in high fields. Our findings also reconcile earlier predictions of unconventional multigap superconductivity in β-PdBi2 with previous experiments where only a single s-wave gap could be detected.
title Multiphase superconductivity in PdBi2
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09239