Do irrotational water waves remain irrotational in the limit of a vanishing viscosity?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Riquier, Alan, Dormy, Emmanuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Riquier, Alan
Dormy, Emmanuel
author_facet Riquier, Alan
Dormy, Emmanuel
contents Theoretical results on water waves almost always start by assuming irrotationality of the flow in order to simplify the formulation. In this work, we investigate the well-foundedness of this hypothesis via numerical simulations of the free-surface Navier-Stokes equations. We show that, in the presence of a non-flat bathymetry, either angular or smooth, a gravity wave of finite amplitude can shed vortex pairs from the bottom boundary layer into the bulk of the flow. As these eddies approach the free surface they modify the shape of the wave. It is found that this perturbation does not vanish as the Reynolds number is increased. The vanishing viscosity limit of water waves is therefore singular when no-slip boundary conditions are enforced on the bottom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do irrotational water waves remain irrotational in the limit of a vanishing viscosity?
Riquier, Alan
Dormy, Emmanuel
Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
Theoretical results on water waves almost always start by assuming irrotationality of the flow in order to simplify the formulation. In this work, we investigate the well-foundedness of this hypothesis via numerical simulations of the free-surface Navier-Stokes equations. We show that, in the presence of a non-flat bathymetry, either angular or smooth, a gravity wave of finite amplitude can shed vortex pairs from the bottom boundary layer into the bulk of the flow. As these eddies approach the free surface they modify the shape of the wave. It is found that this perturbation does not vanish as the Reynolds number is increased. The vanishing viscosity limit of water waves is therefore singular when no-slip boundary conditions are enforced on the bottom.
title Do irrotational water waves remain irrotational in the limit of a vanishing viscosity?
topic Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09291