LHRS-Bot-Nova: Improved Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Vision-Language Interpretation

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhenshi, Muhtar, Dilxat, Gu, Feng, Zhang, Xueliang, Xiao, Pengfeng, He, Guangjun, Zhu, Xiaoxiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Zhenshi
Muhtar, Dilxat
Gu, Feng
Zhang, Xueliang
Xiao, Pengfeng
He, Guangjun
Zhu, Xiaoxiang
author_facet Li, Zhenshi
Muhtar, Dilxat
Gu, Feng
Zhang, Xueliang
Xiao, Pengfeng
He, Guangjun
Zhu, Xiaoxiang
contents Automatically and rapidly understanding Earth's surface is fundamental to our grasp of the living environment and informed decision-making. This underscores the need for a unified system with comprehensive capabilities in analyzing Earth's surface to address a wide range of human needs. The emergence of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has great potential in boosting the efficiency and convenience of intelligent Earth observation. These models can engage in human-like conversations, serve as unified platforms for understanding images, follow diverse instructions, and provide insightful feedbacks. In this study, we introduce LHRS-Bot-Nova, an MLLM specialized in understanding remote sensing (RS) images, designed to expertly perform a wide range of RS understanding tasks aligned with human instructions. LHRS-Bot-Nova features an enhanced vision encoder and a novel bridge layer, enabling efficient visual compression and better language-vision alignment. To further enhance RS-oriented vision-language alignment, we propose a large-scale RS image-caption dataset, generated through feature-guided image recaptioning. Additionally, we introduce an instruction dataset specifically designed to improve spatial recognition abilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate superior performance of LHRS-Bot-Nova across various RS image understanding tasks. We also evaluate different MLLM performances in complex RS perception and instruction following using a complicated multi-choice question evaluation benchmark, providing a reliable guide for future model selection and improvement. Data, code, and models will be available at https://github.com/NJU-LHRS/LHRS-Bot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LHRS-Bot-Nova: Improved Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Vision-Language Interpretation
Li, Zhenshi
Muhtar, Dilxat
Gu, Feng
Zhang, Xueliang
Xiao, Pengfeng
He, Guangjun
Zhu, Xiaoxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatically and rapidly understanding Earth's surface is fundamental to our grasp of the living environment and informed decision-making. This underscores the need for a unified system with comprehensive capabilities in analyzing Earth's surface to address a wide range of human needs. The emergence of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has great potential in boosting the efficiency and convenience of intelligent Earth observation. These models can engage in human-like conversations, serve as unified platforms for understanding images, follow diverse instructions, and provide insightful feedbacks. In this study, we introduce LHRS-Bot-Nova, an MLLM specialized in understanding remote sensing (RS) images, designed to expertly perform a wide range of RS understanding tasks aligned with human instructions. LHRS-Bot-Nova features an enhanced vision encoder and a novel bridge layer, enabling efficient visual compression and better language-vision alignment. To further enhance RS-oriented vision-language alignment, we propose a large-scale RS image-caption dataset, generated through feature-guided image recaptioning. Additionally, we introduce an instruction dataset specifically designed to improve spatial recognition abilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate superior performance of LHRS-Bot-Nova across various RS image understanding tasks. We also evaluate different MLLM performances in complex RS perception and instruction following using a complicated multi-choice question evaluation benchmark, providing a reliable guide for future model selection and improvement. Data, code, and models will be available at https://github.com/NJU-LHRS/LHRS-Bot.
title LHRS-Bot-Nova: Improved Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Vision-Language Interpretation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09301