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Auteurs principaux: Metcalf, Mekena, Andrés-Martínez, Pablo, Fitzpatrick, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09336
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author Metcalf, Mekena
Andrés-Martínez, Pablo
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
author_facet Metcalf, Mekena
Andrés-Martínez, Pablo
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
contents Data representation in quantum state space offers an alternative function space for machine learning tasks. However, benchmarking these algorithms at a practical scale has been limited by ineffective simulation methods. We develop a quantum kernel framework using a Matrix Product State (MPS) simulator and employ it to perform a classification task with 165 features and 6400 training data points, well beyond the scale of any prior work. We make use of a circuit ansatz on a linear chain of qubits with increasing interaction distance between qubits. We assess the MPS simulator performance on CPUs and GPUs and, by systematically increasing the qubit interaction distance, we identify a crossover point beyond which the GPU implementation runs faster. We show that quantum kernel model performance improves as the feature dimension and training data increases, which is the first evidence of quantum model performance at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realizing Quantum Kernel Models at Scale with Matrix Product State Simulation
Metcalf, Mekena
Andrés-Martínez, Pablo
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
Quantum Physics
Data representation in quantum state space offers an alternative function space for machine learning tasks. However, benchmarking these algorithms at a practical scale has been limited by ineffective simulation methods. We develop a quantum kernel framework using a Matrix Product State (MPS) simulator and employ it to perform a classification task with 165 features and 6400 training data points, well beyond the scale of any prior work. We make use of a circuit ansatz on a linear chain of qubits with increasing interaction distance between qubits. We assess the MPS simulator performance on CPUs and GPUs and, by systematically increasing the qubit interaction distance, we identify a crossover point beyond which the GPU implementation runs faster. We show that quantum kernel model performance improves as the feature dimension and training data increases, which is the first evidence of quantum model performance at scale.
title Realizing Quantum Kernel Models at Scale with Matrix Product State Simulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09336