MM-Eval: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Modern Mongolian Evaluation in LLMs

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mengyuan, Wang, Ruihui, Xia, Bo, Sun, Yuan, Zhao, Xiaobing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Mengyuan
Wang, Ruihui
Xia, Bo
Sun, Yuan
Zhao, Xiaobing
author_facet Zhang, Mengyuan
Wang, Ruihui
Xia, Bo
Sun, Yuan
Zhao, Xiaobing
contents Large language models (LLMs) excel in high-resource languages but face notable challenges in low-resource languages like Mongolian. This paper addresses these challenges by categorizing capabilities into language abilities (syntax and semantics) and cognitive abilities (knowledge and reasoning). To systematically evaluate these areas, we developed MM-Eval, a specialized dataset based on Modern Mongolian Language Textbook I and enriched with WebQSP and MGSM datasets. Preliminary experiments on models including Qwen2-7B-Instruct, GLM4-9b-chat, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, GPT-4, and DeepseekV2.5 revealed that: 1) all models performed better on syntactic tasks than semantic tasks, highlighting a gap in deeper language understanding; and 2) knowledge tasks showed a moderate decline, suggesting that models can transfer general knowledge from high-resource to low-resource contexts. The release of MM-Eval, comprising 569 syntax, 677 semantics, 344 knowledge, and 250 reasoning tasks, offers valuable insights for advancing NLP and LLMs in low-resource languages like Mongolian. The dataset is available at https://github.com/joenahm/MM-Eval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MM-Eval: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Modern Mongolian Evaluation in LLMs
Zhang, Mengyuan
Wang, Ruihui
Xia, Bo
Sun, Yuan
Zhao, Xiaobing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) excel in high-resource languages but face notable challenges in low-resource languages like Mongolian. This paper addresses these challenges by categorizing capabilities into language abilities (syntax and semantics) and cognitive abilities (knowledge and reasoning). To systematically evaluate these areas, we developed MM-Eval, a specialized dataset based on Modern Mongolian Language Textbook I and enriched with WebQSP and MGSM datasets. Preliminary experiments on models including Qwen2-7B-Instruct, GLM4-9b-chat, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, GPT-4, and DeepseekV2.5 revealed that: 1) all models performed better on syntactic tasks than semantic tasks, highlighting a gap in deeper language understanding; and 2) knowledge tasks showed a moderate decline, suggesting that models can transfer general knowledge from high-resource to low-resource contexts. The release of MM-Eval, comprising 569 syntax, 677 semantics, 344 knowledge, and 250 reasoning tasks, offers valuable insights for advancing NLP and LLMs in low-resource languages like Mongolian. The dataset is available at https://github.com/joenahm/MM-Eval.
title MM-Eval: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Modern Mongolian Evaluation in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09492