Sharp Matrix Empirical Bernstein Inequalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Hongjian, Ramdas, Aaditya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Hongjian
Ramdas, Aaditya
author_facet Wang, Hongjian
Ramdas, Aaditya
contents We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by the first-order $1/\sqrt{n}$ term asymptotically matches the matrix Bernstein inequality exactly, including constants, the latter requiring knowledge of the variance. Our first inequality holds for the sample mean of independent matrices, and our second inequality holds for a mean estimator under martingale dependence at stopping times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp Matrix Empirical Bernstein Inequalities
Wang, Hongjian
Ramdas, Aaditya
Probability
Functional Analysis
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by the first-order $1/\sqrt{n}$ term asymptotically matches the matrix Bernstein inequality exactly, including constants, the latter requiring knowledge of the variance. Our first inequality holds for the sample mean of independent matrices, and our second inequality holds for a mean estimator under martingale dependence at stopping times.
title Sharp Matrix Empirical Bernstein Inequalities
topic Probability
Functional Analysis
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09516