A note on a recent attempt to solve the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem

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Hauptverfasser: Buzzi, Claudio A., Novaes, Douglas D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Buzzi, Claudio A.
Novaes, Douglas D.
author_facet Buzzi, Claudio A.
Novaes, Douglas D.
contents For a given natural number $n$, the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem asks whether there exists a finite upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. This maximum number of limit cycle, denoted by $H(n)$, is called the $n$th Hilbert number. It is well-established that $H(n)$ grows asymptotically as fast as $n^2 \log n$. A direct consequence of this growth estimation is that $H(n)$ cannot be bounded from above by any quadratic polynomial function of $n$. Recently, the authors of the paper [Exploring limit cycles of differential equations through information geometry unveils the solution to Hilbert's 16th problem. Entropy, 26(9), 2024] affirmed to have solved the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem by claiming that $H(n) = 2(n - 1)(4(n - 1) - 2)$. Since this expression is quadratic in $n$, it contradicts the established asymptotic behavior and, therefore, cannot hold. In this note, we further explore this issue by discussing some counterexamples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on a recent attempt to solve the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem
Buzzi, Claudio A.
Novaes, Douglas D.
Dynamical Systems
34C07, 34C23, 37G15
For a given natural number $n$, the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem asks whether there exists a finite upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. This maximum number of limit cycle, denoted by $H(n)$, is called the $n$th Hilbert number. It is well-established that $H(n)$ grows asymptotically as fast as $n^2 \log n$. A direct consequence of this growth estimation is that $H(n)$ cannot be bounded from above by any quadratic polynomial function of $n$. Recently, the authors of the paper [Exploring limit cycles of differential equations through information geometry unveils the solution to Hilbert's 16th problem. Entropy, 26(9), 2024] affirmed to have solved the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem by claiming that $H(n) = 2(n - 1)(4(n - 1) - 2)$. Since this expression is quadratic in $n$, it contradicts the established asymptotic behavior and, therefore, cannot hold. In this note, we further explore this issue by discussing some counterexamples.
title A note on a recent attempt to solve the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem
topic Dynamical Systems
34C07, 34C23, 37G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09594