Motion Before Action: Diffusing Object Motion as Manipulation Condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Su, Yue, Zhan, Xinyu, Fang, Hongjie, Li, Yong-Lu, Lu, Cewu, Yang, Lixin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Su, Yue
Zhan, Xinyu
Fang, Hongjie
Li, Yong-Lu
Lu, Cewu
Yang, Lixin
author_facet Su, Yue
Zhan, Xinyu
Fang, Hongjie
Li, Yong-Lu
Lu, Cewu
Yang, Lixin
contents Inferring object motion representations from observations enhances the performance of robotic manipulation tasks. This paper introduces a new paradigm for robot imitation learning that generates action sequences by reasoning about object motion from visual observations. We propose MBA (Motion Before Action), a novel module that employs two cascaded diffusion processes for object motion generation and robot action generation under object motion guidance. MBA first predicts the future pose sequence of the object based on observations, then uses this sequence as a condition to guide robot action generation. Designed as a plug-and-play component, MBA can be flexibly integrated into existing robotic manipulation policies with diffusion action heads. Extensive experiments in both simulated and real-world environments demonstrate that our approach substantially improves the performance of existing policies across a wide range of manipulation tasks. Project page: https://selen-suyue.github.io/MBApage/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion Before Action: Diffusing Object Motion as Manipulation Condition
Su, Yue
Zhan, Xinyu
Fang, Hongjie
Li, Yong-Lu
Lu, Cewu
Yang, Lixin
Robotics
Inferring object motion representations from observations enhances the performance of robotic manipulation tasks. This paper introduces a new paradigm for robot imitation learning that generates action sequences by reasoning about object motion from visual observations. We propose MBA (Motion Before Action), a novel module that employs two cascaded diffusion processes for object motion generation and robot action generation under object motion guidance. MBA first predicts the future pose sequence of the object based on observations, then uses this sequence as a condition to guide robot action generation. Designed as a plug-and-play component, MBA can be flexibly integrated into existing robotic manipulation policies with diffusion action heads. Extensive experiments in both simulated and real-world environments demonstrate that our approach substantially improves the performance of existing policies across a wide range of manipulation tasks. Project page: https://selen-suyue.github.io/MBApage/
title Motion Before Action: Diffusing Object Motion as Manipulation Condition
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09658