The stress-energy tensor of an Unruh-DeWitt detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Perche, T. Rick, Pitelli, J. P. M., Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Perche, T. Rick
Pitelli, J. P. M.
Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
author_facet Perche, T. Rick
Pitelli, J. P. M.
Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
contents We propose a model for a finite-size particle detector, which allows us to derive its stress-energy tensor. This tensor is obtained from a covariant Lagrangian that describes not only the quantum field that models the detector, $ϕ_{\text{d}}$, but also the systems responsible for its localization: a complex scalar field, $ψ_{\text{c}}$, and a perfect fluid. The local interaction between the detector and the complex field ensures the square integrability of the detector modes, while the fluid serves to define the spatial profile of $ψ_{\text{c}}$, localizing it in space. We then demonstrate that, under very general conditions, the resulting energy tensor -- incorporating all components of the system -- is physically reasonable and satisfies the energy conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The stress-energy tensor of an Unruh-DeWitt detector
Perche, T. Rick
Pitelli, J. P. M.
Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a model for a finite-size particle detector, which allows us to derive its stress-energy tensor. This tensor is obtained from a covariant Lagrangian that describes not only the quantum field that models the detector, $ϕ_{\text{d}}$, but also the systems responsible for its localization: a complex scalar field, $ψ_{\text{c}}$, and a perfect fluid. The local interaction between the detector and the complex field ensures the square integrability of the detector modes, while the fluid serves to define the spatial profile of $ψ_{\text{c}}$, localizing it in space. We then demonstrate that, under very general conditions, the resulting energy tensor -- incorporating all components of the system -- is physically reasonable and satisfies the energy conditions.
title The stress-energy tensor of an Unruh-DeWitt detector
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09732