Analyzing the AI Nudification Application Ecosystem

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gibson, Cassidy, Olszewski, Daniel, Brigham, Natalie Grace, Crowder, Anna, Butler, Kevin R. B., Traynor, Patrick, Redmiles, Elissa M., Kohno, Tadayoshi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gibson, Cassidy
Olszewski, Daniel
Brigham, Natalie Grace
Crowder, Anna
Butler, Kevin R. B.
Traynor, Patrick
Redmiles, Elissa M.
Kohno, Tadayoshi
author_facet Gibson, Cassidy
Olszewski, Daniel
Brigham, Natalie Grace
Crowder, Anna
Butler, Kevin R. B.
Traynor, Patrick
Redmiles, Elissa M.
Kohno, Tadayoshi
contents Given a source image of a clothed person (an image subject), AI-based nudification applications can produce nude (undressed) images of that person. Moreover, not only do such applications exist, but there is ample evidence of the use of such applications in the real world and without the consent of an image subject. Still, despite the growing awareness of the existence of such applications and their potential to violate the rights of image subjects and cause downstream harms, there has been no systematic study of the nudification application ecosystem across multiple applications. We conduct such a study here, focusing on 20 popular and easy-to-find nudification websites. We study the positioning of these web applications (e.g., finding that most sites explicitly target the nudification of women, not all people), the features that they advertise (e.g., ranging from undressing-in-place to the rendering of image subjects in sexual positions, as well as differing user-privacy options), and their underlying monetization infrastructure (e.g., credit cards and cryptocurrencies). We believe this work will empower future, data-informed conversations -- within the scientific, technical, and policy communities -- on how to better protect individuals' rights and minimize harm in the face of modern (and future) AI-based nudification applications. Content warning: This paper includes descriptions of web applications that can be used to create synthetic non-consensual explicit AI-created imagery (SNEACI). This paper also includes an artistic rendering of a user interface for such an application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing the AI Nudification Application Ecosystem
Gibson, Cassidy
Olszewski, Daniel
Brigham, Natalie Grace
Crowder, Anna
Butler, Kevin R. B.
Traynor, Patrick
Redmiles, Elissa M.
Kohno, Tadayoshi
Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Given a source image of a clothed person (an image subject), AI-based nudification applications can produce nude (undressed) images of that person. Moreover, not only do such applications exist, but there is ample evidence of the use of such applications in the real world and without the consent of an image subject. Still, despite the growing awareness of the existence of such applications and their potential to violate the rights of image subjects and cause downstream harms, there has been no systematic study of the nudification application ecosystem across multiple applications. We conduct such a study here, focusing on 20 popular and easy-to-find nudification websites. We study the positioning of these web applications (e.g., finding that most sites explicitly target the nudification of women, not all people), the features that they advertise (e.g., ranging from undressing-in-place to the rendering of image subjects in sexual positions, as well as differing user-privacy options), and their underlying monetization infrastructure (e.g., credit cards and cryptocurrencies). We believe this work will empower future, data-informed conversations -- within the scientific, technical, and policy communities -- on how to better protect individuals' rights and minimize harm in the face of modern (and future) AI-based nudification applications. Content warning: This paper includes descriptions of web applications that can be used to create synthetic non-consensual explicit AI-created imagery (SNEACI). This paper also includes an artistic rendering of a user interface for such an application.
title Analyzing the AI Nudification Application Ecosystem
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09751