Environmental Burden of United States Data Centers in the Artificial Intelligence Era

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guidi, Gianluca, Dominici, Francesca, Gilmour, Jonathan, Butler, Kevin, Bell, Eric, Delaney, Scott, Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guidi, Gianluca
Dominici, Francesca
Gilmour, Jonathan
Butler, Kevin
Bell, Eric
Delaney, Scott
Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.
author_facet Guidi, Gianluca
Dominici, Francesca
Gilmour, Jonathan
Butler, Kevin
Bell, Eric
Delaney, Scott
Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.
contents The rapid proliferation of data centers in the US - driven partly by the adoption of artificial intelligence - has set off alarm bells about the industry's environmental impact. We compiled detailed information on 2,132 US data centers operating between September 2023 and August 2024 and determined their electricity consumption, electricity sources, and attributable CO$_{2}$e emissions. Our findings reveal that data centers accounted for more than 4% of total US electricity consumption - with 56% derived from fossil fuels - generating more than 105 million tons of CO$_{2}$e (2.18% of US emissions in 2023). Data centers' carbon intensity - the amount of CO$_{2}$e emitted per unit of electricity consumed - exceeded the US average by 48%. Our data pipeline and visualization tools can be used to assess current and future environmental impacts of data centers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environmental Burden of United States Data Centers in the Artificial Intelligence Era
Guidi, Gianluca
Dominici, Francesca
Gilmour, Jonathan
Butler, Kevin
Bell, Eric
Delaney, Scott
Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.
Computers and Society
The rapid proliferation of data centers in the US - driven partly by the adoption of artificial intelligence - has set off alarm bells about the industry's environmental impact. We compiled detailed information on 2,132 US data centers operating between September 2023 and August 2024 and determined their electricity consumption, electricity sources, and attributable CO$_{2}$e emissions. Our findings reveal that data centers accounted for more than 4% of total US electricity consumption - with 56% derived from fossil fuels - generating more than 105 million tons of CO$_{2}$e (2.18% of US emissions in 2023). Data centers' carbon intensity - the amount of CO$_{2}$e emitted per unit of electricity consumed - exceeded the US average by 48%. Our data pipeline and visualization tools can be used to assess current and future environmental impacts of data centers.
title Environmental Burden of United States Data Centers in the Artificial Intelligence Era
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09786