Can EEG resting state data benefit data-driven approaches for motor-imagery decoding?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mehta, Rishan, Rajpura, Param, Meena, Yogesh Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mehta, Rishan
Rajpura, Param
Meena, Yogesh Kumar
author_facet Mehta, Rishan
Rajpura, Param
Meena, Yogesh Kumar
contents Resting-state EEG data in neuroscience research serve as reliable markers for user identification and reveal individual-specific traits. Despite this, the use of resting-state data in EEG classification models is limited. In this work, we propose a feature concatenation approach to enhance decoding models' generalization by integrating resting-state EEG, aiming to improve motor imagery BCI performance and develop a user-generalized model. Using feature concatenation, we combine the EEGNet model, a standard convolutional neural network for EEG signal classification, with functional connectivity measures derived from resting-state EEG data. The findings suggest that although grounded in neuroscience with data-driven learning, the concatenation approach has limited benefits for generalizing models in within-user and across-user scenarios. While an improvement in mean accuracy for within-user scenarios is observed on two datasets, concatenation doesn't benefit across-user scenarios when compared with random data concatenation. The findings indicate the necessity of further investigation on the model interpretability and the effect of random data concatenation on model robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can EEG resting state data benefit data-driven approaches for motor-imagery decoding?
Mehta, Rishan
Rajpura, Param
Meena, Yogesh Kumar
Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Resting-state EEG data in neuroscience research serve as reliable markers for user identification and reveal individual-specific traits. Despite this, the use of resting-state data in EEG classification models is limited. In this work, we propose a feature concatenation approach to enhance decoding models' generalization by integrating resting-state EEG, aiming to improve motor imagery BCI performance and develop a user-generalized model. Using feature concatenation, we combine the EEGNet model, a standard convolutional neural network for EEG signal classification, with functional connectivity measures derived from resting-state EEG data. The findings suggest that although grounded in neuroscience with data-driven learning, the concatenation approach has limited benefits for generalizing models in within-user and across-user scenarios. While an improvement in mean accuracy for within-user scenarios is observed on two datasets, concatenation doesn't benefit across-user scenarios when compared with random data concatenation. The findings indicate the necessity of further investigation on the model interpretability and the effect of random data concatenation on model robustness.
title Can EEG resting state data benefit data-driven approaches for motor-imagery decoding?
topic Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09789