WelQrate: Defining the Gold Standard in Small Molecule Drug Discovery Benchmarking

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yunchao, Dong, Ha, Wang, Xin, Moretti, Rocco, Wang, Yu, Su, Zhaoqian, Gu, Jiawei, Bodenheimer, Bobby, Weaver, Charles David, Meiler, Jens, Derr, Tyler
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Yunchao
Dong, Ha
Wang, Xin
Moretti, Rocco
Wang, Yu
Su, Zhaoqian
Gu, Jiawei
Bodenheimer, Bobby
Weaver, Charles David
Meiler, Jens
Derr, Tyler
author_facet Liu, Yunchao
Dong, Ha
Wang, Xin
Moretti, Rocco
Wang, Yu
Su, Zhaoqian
Gu, Jiawei
Bodenheimer, Bobby
Weaver, Charles David
Meiler, Jens
Derr, Tyler
contents While deep learning has revolutionized computer-aided drug discovery, the AI community has predominantly focused on model innovation and placed less emphasis on establishing best benchmarking practices. We posit that without a sound model evaluation framework, the AI community's efforts cannot reach their full potential, thereby slowing the progress and transfer of innovation into real-world drug discovery. Thus, in this paper, we seek to establish a new gold standard for small molecule drug discovery benchmarking, WelQrate. Specifically, our contributions are threefold: WelQrate Dataset Collection - we introduce a meticulously curated collection of 9 datasets spanning 5 therapeutic target classes. Our hierarchical curation pipelines, designed by drug discovery experts, go beyond the primary high-throughput screen by leveraging additional confirmatory and counter screens along with rigorous domain-driven preprocessing, such as Pan-Assay Interference Compounds (PAINS) filtering, to ensure the high-quality data in the datasets; WelQrate Evaluation Framework - we propose a standardized model evaluation framework considering high-quality datasets, featurization, 3D conformation generation, evaluation metrics, and data splits, which provides a reliable benchmarking for drug discovery experts conducting real-world virtual screening; Benchmarking - we evaluate model performance through various research questions using the WelQrate dataset collection, exploring the effects of different models, dataset quality, featurization methods, and data splitting strategies on the results. In summary, we recommend adopting our proposed WelQrate as the gold standard in small molecule drug discovery benchmarking. The WelQrate dataset collection, along with the curation codes, and experimental scripts are all publicly available at WelQrate.org.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WelQrate: Defining the Gold Standard in Small Molecule Drug Discovery Benchmarking
Liu, Yunchao
Dong, Ha
Wang, Xin
Moretti, Rocco
Wang, Yu
Su, Zhaoqian
Gu, Jiawei
Bodenheimer, Bobby
Weaver, Charles David
Meiler, Jens
Derr, Tyler
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
While deep learning has revolutionized computer-aided drug discovery, the AI community has predominantly focused on model innovation and placed less emphasis on establishing best benchmarking practices. We posit that without a sound model evaluation framework, the AI community's efforts cannot reach their full potential, thereby slowing the progress and transfer of innovation into real-world drug discovery. Thus, in this paper, we seek to establish a new gold standard for small molecule drug discovery benchmarking, WelQrate. Specifically, our contributions are threefold: WelQrate Dataset Collection - we introduce a meticulously curated collection of 9 datasets spanning 5 therapeutic target classes. Our hierarchical curation pipelines, designed by drug discovery experts, go beyond the primary high-throughput screen by leveraging additional confirmatory and counter screens along with rigorous domain-driven preprocessing, such as Pan-Assay Interference Compounds (PAINS) filtering, to ensure the high-quality data in the datasets; WelQrate Evaluation Framework - we propose a standardized model evaluation framework considering high-quality datasets, featurization, 3D conformation generation, evaluation metrics, and data splits, which provides a reliable benchmarking for drug discovery experts conducting real-world virtual screening; Benchmarking - we evaluate model performance through various research questions using the WelQrate dataset collection, exploring the effects of different models, dataset quality, featurization methods, and data splitting strategies on the results. In summary, we recommend adopting our proposed WelQrate as the gold standard in small molecule drug discovery benchmarking. The WelQrate dataset collection, along with the curation codes, and experimental scripts are all publicly available at WelQrate.org.
title WelQrate: Defining the Gold Standard in Small Molecule Drug Discovery Benchmarking
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09820