Uncertainty Propagation within Chained Models for Machine Learning Reconstruction of Neutrino-LAr Interactions

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Main Authors: Douglas, Daniel, Mishra, Aashwin, Ratner, Daniel, Petersen, Felix, Terao, Kazuhiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Douglas, Daniel
Mishra, Aashwin
Ratner, Daniel
Petersen, Felix
Terao, Kazuhiro
author_facet Douglas, Daniel
Mishra, Aashwin
Ratner, Daniel
Petersen, Felix
Terao, Kazuhiro
contents Sequential or chained models are increasingly prevalent in machine learning for scientific applications, due to their flexibility and ease of development. Chained models are particularly useful when a task is separable into distinct steps with a hierarchy of meaningful intermediate representations. In reliability-critical tasks, it is important to quantify the confidence of model inferences. However, chained models pose an additional challenge for uncertainty quantification, especially when input uncertainties need to be propagated. In such cases, a fully uncertainty-aware chain of models is required, where each step accepts a probability distribution over the input space, and produces a probability distribution over the output space. In this work, we present a case study for adapting a single model within an existing chain, designed for reconstruction within neutrino-Argon interactions, developed for neutrino oscillation experiments such as MicroBooNE, ICARUS, and the future DUNE experiment. We test the performance of an input uncertainty-enabled model against an uncertainty-blinded model using a method for generating synthetic noise. By comparing these two, we assess the increase in inference quality achieved by exposing models to upstream uncertainty estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Propagation within Chained Models for Machine Learning Reconstruction of Neutrino-LAr Interactions
Douglas, Daniel
Mishra, Aashwin
Ratner, Daniel
Petersen, Felix
Terao, Kazuhiro
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
Sequential or chained models are increasingly prevalent in machine learning for scientific applications, due to their flexibility and ease of development. Chained models are particularly useful when a task is separable into distinct steps with a hierarchy of meaningful intermediate representations. In reliability-critical tasks, it is important to quantify the confidence of model inferences. However, chained models pose an additional challenge for uncertainty quantification, especially when input uncertainties need to be propagated. In such cases, a fully uncertainty-aware chain of models is required, where each step accepts a probability distribution over the input space, and produces a probability distribution over the output space. In this work, we present a case study for adapting a single model within an existing chain, designed for reconstruction within neutrino-Argon interactions, developed for neutrino oscillation experiments such as MicroBooNE, ICARUS, and the future DUNE experiment. We test the performance of an input uncertainty-enabled model against an uncertainty-blinded model using a method for generating synthetic noise. By comparing these two, we assess the increase in inference quality achieved by exposing models to upstream uncertainty estimates.
title Uncertainty Propagation within Chained Models for Machine Learning Reconstruction of Neutrino-LAr Interactions
topic Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09864