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Main Author: Akhanjee, Shimul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09877
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author Akhanjee, Shimul
author_facet Akhanjee, Shimul
contents A new quantum mechanical distribution function $n^I(\varepsilon)$, is derived for the condition $n \ge g$, where in contrast to the exclusion principle $n \le g$ for fermions, each energy state must be populated by at least one particle. Although the particles share many features with bosons, the anomalous behavior of $n^I(\varepsilon)$ precludes Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) due to the required occupancy of the excited states, which creates a permanently pressurized background at $T=0$, similar to the degeneracy pressure of fermions. An exhaustive classification scheme is presented for both distinguishable and indistinguishable, particles and energy levels based on Richard Stanley's twelvefold way in combinatorics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution Function for $n \ge g$ Quantum Particles
Akhanjee, Shimul
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
A new quantum mechanical distribution function $n^I(\varepsilon)$, is derived for the condition $n \ge g$, where in contrast to the exclusion principle $n \le g$ for fermions, each energy state must be populated by at least one particle. Although the particles share many features with bosons, the anomalous behavior of $n^I(\varepsilon)$ precludes Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) due to the required occupancy of the excited states, which creates a permanently pressurized background at $T=0$, similar to the degeneracy pressure of fermions. An exhaustive classification scheme is presented for both distinguishable and indistinguishable, particles and energy levels based on Richard Stanley's twelvefold way in combinatorics.
title Distribution Function for $n \ge g$ Quantum Particles
topic Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09877