Stable Similarity Comparison of Persistent Homology Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Jiaxing, Hou, Bingzhe, Wu, Tieru, Cao, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
author_facet He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
contents Classification in the sense of similarity is an important issue. In this paper, we study similarity classification in Topological Data Analysis. We define a pseudometric $d_{S}^{(p)}$ to measure the distance between barcodes generated by persistent homology groups of topological spaces, and we provide that our pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ is a similarity invariant. Thereby, we establish a connection between Operator Theory and Topological Data Analysis. We give the calculation formula of the pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ by arranging all eigenvalues of matrices determined by barcodes in descending order to get the infimum over all matchings. Since conformal linear transformation is one representative type of similarity transformations, we construct comparative experiments on both synthetic datasets and waves from an online platform to demonstrate that our pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ is stable under conformal linear transformations, whereas the bottleneck and Wasserstein distances are not. In particular, our pseudometric on waves is only related to the waveform but is independent on the frequency and amplitude. Furthermore, the computation time for $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ is significantly less than the computation time for bottleneck distance and is comparable to the computation time for accelerated Wasserstein distance between barcodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_09960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Similarity Comparison of Persistent Homology Groups
He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
Algebraic Topology
Primary 55N31, 68T09, Secondary 15A18, 47B15
Classification in the sense of similarity is an important issue. In this paper, we study similarity classification in Topological Data Analysis. We define a pseudometric $d_{S}^{(p)}$ to measure the distance between barcodes generated by persistent homology groups of topological spaces, and we provide that our pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ is a similarity invariant. Thereby, we establish a connection between Operator Theory and Topological Data Analysis. We give the calculation formula of the pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ by arranging all eigenvalues of matrices determined by barcodes in descending order to get the infimum over all matchings. Since conformal linear transformation is one representative type of similarity transformations, we construct comparative experiments on both synthetic datasets and waves from an online platform to demonstrate that our pseudometric $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ is stable under conformal linear transformations, whereas the bottleneck and Wasserstein distances are not. In particular, our pseudometric on waves is only related to the waveform but is independent on the frequency and amplitude. Furthermore, the computation time for $d_{S}^{(2)}$ $(d_{S}^{(1)})$ is significantly less than the computation time for bottleneck distance and is comparable to the computation time for accelerated Wasserstein distance between barcodes.
title Stable Similarity Comparison of Persistent Homology Groups
topic Algebraic Topology
Primary 55N31, 68T09, Secondary 15A18, 47B15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09960