Hollywood's misrepresentation of death: A comparison of overall and by-gender mortality causes in film and the real world

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Hauptverfasser: Beauregard, Calla, Danforth, Christopher M., Dodds, Peter Sheridan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Beauregard, Calla
Danforth, Christopher M.
Dodds, Peter Sheridan
author_facet Beauregard, Calla
Danforth, Christopher M.
Dodds, Peter Sheridan
contents The common phrase 'representation matters' asserts that media has a measurable and important impact on civic society's perception of self and others. The representation of health in media, in particular, may reflect and perpetuate a society's disease burden. Here, for the top 10 major causes of death in the United States, we examine how cinematic representation of overall and by-gender mortality diverges from reality. Using crowd-sourced data on film deaths from Cinemorgue Wiki, we employ natural language processing (NLP) techniques to analyze shifts in representation of deaths in movies versus the 2021 National Vital Statistic Survey (NVSS) top ten mortality causes. Overall, movies strongly overrepresent suicide and, to a lesser degree, accidents. In terms of gender, movies overrepresent men and underrepresent women for nearly every major mortality cause, including heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The two exceptions for which women are overrepresented are suicide and accidents. We discuss the implications of under- and over-representing causes of death overall and by gender, as well as areas of future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hollywood's misrepresentation of death: A comparison of overall and by-gender mortality causes in film and the real world
Beauregard, Calla
Danforth, Christopher M.
Dodds, Peter Sheridan
Computers and Society
The common phrase 'representation matters' asserts that media has a measurable and important impact on civic society's perception of self and others. The representation of health in media, in particular, may reflect and perpetuate a society's disease burden. Here, for the top 10 major causes of death in the United States, we examine how cinematic representation of overall and by-gender mortality diverges from reality. Using crowd-sourced data on film deaths from Cinemorgue Wiki, we employ natural language processing (NLP) techniques to analyze shifts in representation of deaths in movies versus the 2021 National Vital Statistic Survey (NVSS) top ten mortality causes. Overall, movies strongly overrepresent suicide and, to a lesser degree, accidents. In terms of gender, movies overrepresent men and underrepresent women for nearly every major mortality cause, including heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The two exceptions for which women are overrepresented are suicide and accidents. We discuss the implications of under- and over-representing causes of death overall and by gender, as well as areas of future research.
title Hollywood's misrepresentation of death: A comparison of overall and by-gender mortality causes in film and the real world
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10040