Long time well-posedness for the 3D Prandtl boundary layer equations with a special structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qin, Yuming, Liu, Junchen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Qin, Yuming
Liu, Junchen
author_facet Qin, Yuming
Liu, Junchen
contents This paper is concerned with existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution for the 3D Prandtl equation in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. The main novelty of this paper is to directly prove the long time well-posedness to 3D Prandtl equation under monotonicity condition $\partial_{z} u >0$ and a special structural assumption $v=Ku$ $\big(\partial_{z}\big(\frac{v}{u}\big) \equiv 0\big)$ by the energy method. Moreover, the solution's lifespan can be extended to any large $T$, provided that the initial data with a perturbation lie in the monotonic shear profile of small size $e^{-T}$. This result extends the local well-posedness results established by Liu-Wang-Yang \cite{Liu-Wang-Yang-1-2017} (Adv. Math. 308 (2017) 1074-1126) and Qin-Wang \cite{Qin-Wang-2024} (J. Math. Pure. Appl. 194 (2025) 103670) for the 3D Prandtl equations to long-time well-posedness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long time well-posedness for the 3D Prandtl boundary layer equations with a special structure
Qin, Yuming
Liu, Junchen
Analysis of PDEs
35M13, 35Q35, 76D10, 76D03, 76N20
This paper is concerned with existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution for the 3D Prandtl equation in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. The main novelty of this paper is to directly prove the long time well-posedness to 3D Prandtl equation under monotonicity condition $\partial_{z} u >0$ and a special structural assumption $v=Ku$ $\big(\partial_{z}\big(\frac{v}{u}\big) \equiv 0\big)$ by the energy method. Moreover, the solution's lifespan can be extended to any large $T$, provided that the initial data with a perturbation lie in the monotonic shear profile of small size $e^{-T}$. This result extends the local well-posedness results established by Liu-Wang-Yang \cite{Liu-Wang-Yang-1-2017} (Adv. Math. 308 (2017) 1074-1126) and Qin-Wang \cite{Qin-Wang-2024} (J. Math. Pure. Appl. 194 (2025) 103670) for the 3D Prandtl equations to long-time well-posedness.
title Long time well-posedness for the 3D Prandtl boundary layer equations with a special structure
topic Analysis of PDEs
35M13, 35Q35, 76D10, 76D03, 76N20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10052