Thermodynamic Interpolation: A generative approach to molecular thermodynamics and kinetics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Moqvist, Selma, Chen, Weilong, Schreiner, Mathias, Nüske, Feliks, Olsson, Simon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Moqvist, Selma
Chen, Weilong
Schreiner, Mathias
Nüske, Feliks
Olsson, Simon
author_facet Moqvist, Selma
Chen, Weilong
Schreiner, Mathias
Nüske, Feliks
Olsson, Simon
contents Using normalizing flows and reweighting, Boltzmann Generators enable equilibrium sampling from a Boltzmann distribution, defined by an energy function and thermodynamic state. In this work, we introduce Thermodynamic Interpolation (TI), which allows for generating sampling statistics in a temperature-controllable way. We introduce TI flavors that work directly in the ambient configurational space, mapping between different thermodynamic states or through a latent, normally distributed reference state. Our ambient-space approach allows for the specification of arbitrary target temperatures, ensuring generalizability within the temperature range of the training set and demonstrating the potential for extrapolation beyond it. We validate the effectiveness of TI on model systems that exhibit metastability and non-trivial temperature dependencies. Finally, we demonstrate how to combine TI-based sampling to estimate free energy differences through various free energy perturbation methods and provide corresponding approximated kinetic rates estimated through generator extended dynamic mode decomposition (gEDMD).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic Interpolation: A generative approach to molecular thermodynamics and kinetics
Moqvist, Selma
Chen, Weilong
Schreiner, Mathias
Nüske, Feliks
Olsson, Simon
Chemical Physics
Using normalizing flows and reweighting, Boltzmann Generators enable equilibrium sampling from a Boltzmann distribution, defined by an energy function and thermodynamic state. In this work, we introduce Thermodynamic Interpolation (TI), which allows for generating sampling statistics in a temperature-controllable way. We introduce TI flavors that work directly in the ambient configurational space, mapping between different thermodynamic states or through a latent, normally distributed reference state. Our ambient-space approach allows for the specification of arbitrary target temperatures, ensuring generalizability within the temperature range of the training set and demonstrating the potential for extrapolation beyond it. We validate the effectiveness of TI on model systems that exhibit metastability and non-trivial temperature dependencies. Finally, we demonstrate how to combine TI-based sampling to estimate free energy differences through various free energy perturbation methods and provide corresponding approximated kinetic rates estimated through generator extended dynamic mode decomposition (gEDMD).
title Thermodynamic Interpolation: A generative approach to molecular thermodynamics and kinetics
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10075