Erbium doped yttrium oxide thin films grown by chemical vapour deposition for quantum technologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blin, Anna, Kolar, Alexander, Kamen, Andrew, Lin, Qian, Liu, Xiaogang, Benamrouche, Aziz, Bachelet, Romain, Goldner, Philippe, Zhong, Tian, Serrano, Diana, Tallaire, Alexandre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Blin, Anna
Kolar, Alexander
Kamen, Andrew
Lin, Qian
Liu, Xiaogang
Benamrouche, Aziz
Bachelet, Romain
Goldner, Philippe
Zhong, Tian
Serrano, Diana
Tallaire, Alexandre
author_facet Blin, Anna
Kolar, Alexander
Kamen, Andrew
Lin, Qian
Liu, Xiaogang
Benamrouche, Aziz
Bachelet, Romain
Goldner, Philippe
Zhong, Tian
Serrano, Diana
Tallaire, Alexandre
contents The obtention of quantum-grade rare-earth doped oxide thin films that can be integrated with optical cavities and microwave resonators is of great interest for the development of scalable quantum devices. Among the different growth methods, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) offers high flexibility and has demonstrated the ability to produce oxide films hosting rare-earth ions with narrow linewidths. However, growing epitaxial films directly on silicon is challenging by CVD due to a native amorphous oxide layer formation at the interface. In this manuscript, we investigate the CVD growth of erbium-doped yttrium oxide (Er:Y2O3) thin films on different substrates, including silicon, sapphire, quartz or yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Alternatively, growth was also attempted on an epitaxial Y2O3 template layer on Si (111) prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in order to circumvent the issue of the amorphous interlayer. We found that the substrate impacts the film morphology and the crystalline orientations, with different textures observed for the CVD film on the MBE-oxide/Si template (111) and epitaxial growth on YSZ (001). In terms of optical properties, Er3+ ions exhibit visible and IR emission features that are comparable for all samples, indicating a high-quality local crystalline environment regardless of the substrate. Our approach opens interesting prospects to integrate such films into scalable devices for optical quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erbium doped yttrium oxide thin films grown by chemical vapour deposition for quantum technologies
Blin, Anna
Kolar, Alexander
Kamen, Andrew
Lin, Qian
Liu, Xiaogang
Benamrouche, Aziz
Bachelet, Romain
Goldner, Philippe
Zhong, Tian
Serrano, Diana
Tallaire, Alexandre
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The obtention of quantum-grade rare-earth doped oxide thin films that can be integrated with optical cavities and microwave resonators is of great interest for the development of scalable quantum devices. Among the different growth methods, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) offers high flexibility and has demonstrated the ability to produce oxide films hosting rare-earth ions with narrow linewidths. However, growing epitaxial films directly on silicon is challenging by CVD due to a native amorphous oxide layer formation at the interface. In this manuscript, we investigate the CVD growth of erbium-doped yttrium oxide (Er:Y2O3) thin films on different substrates, including silicon, sapphire, quartz or yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Alternatively, growth was also attempted on an epitaxial Y2O3 template layer on Si (111) prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in order to circumvent the issue of the amorphous interlayer. We found that the substrate impacts the film morphology and the crystalline orientations, with different textures observed for the CVD film on the MBE-oxide/Si template (111) and epitaxial growth on YSZ (001). In terms of optical properties, Er3+ ions exhibit visible and IR emission features that are comparable for all samples, indicating a high-quality local crystalline environment regardless of the substrate. Our approach opens interesting prospects to integrate such films into scalable devices for optical quantum technologies.
title Erbium doped yttrium oxide thin films grown by chemical vapour deposition for quantum technologies
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10196