EVOKE: Elevating Chest X-ray Report Generation via Multi-View Contrastive Learning and Patient-Specific Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miao, Qiguang, Liu, Kang, Ma, Zhuoqi, Li, Yunan, Kang, Xiaolu, Liu, Ruixuan, Liu, Tianyi, Xie, Kun, Jiao, Zhicheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Miao, Qiguang
Liu, Kang
Ma, Zhuoqi
Li, Yunan
Kang, Xiaolu
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Tianyi
Xie, Kun
Jiao, Zhicheng
author_facet Miao, Qiguang
Liu, Kang
Ma, Zhuoqi
Li, Yunan
Kang, Xiaolu
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Tianyi
Xie, Kun
Jiao, Zhicheng
contents Radiology reports are crucial for planning treatment strategies and facilitating effective doctor-patient communication. However, the manual creation of these reports places a significant burden on radiologists. While automatic radiology report generation presents a promising solution, existing methods often rely on single-view radiographs, which constrain diagnostic accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{EVOKE}, a novel chest X-ray report generation framework that incorporates multi-view contrastive learning and patient-specific knowledge. Specifically, we introduce a multi-view contrastive learning method that enhances visual representation by aligning multi-view radiographs with their corresponding report. After that, we present a knowledge-guided report generation module that integrates available patient-specific indications (e.g., symptom descriptions) to trigger the production of accurate and coherent radiology reports. To support research in multi-view report generation, we construct Multi-view CXR and Two-view CXR datasets using publicly available sources. Our proposed EVOKE surpasses recent state-of-the-art methods across multiple datasets, achieving a 2.9\% F\textsubscript{1} RadGraph improvement on MIMIC-CXR, a 7.3\% BLEU-1 improvement on MIMIC-ABN, a 3.1\% BLEU-4 improvement on Multi-view CXR, and an 8.2\% F\textsubscript{1,mic-14} CheXbert improvement on Two-view CXR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EVOKE: Elevating Chest X-ray Report Generation via Multi-View Contrastive Learning and Patient-Specific Knowledge
Miao, Qiguang
Liu, Kang
Ma, Zhuoqi
Li, Yunan
Kang, Xiaolu
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Tianyi
Xie, Kun
Jiao, Zhicheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Radiology reports are crucial for planning treatment strategies and facilitating effective doctor-patient communication. However, the manual creation of these reports places a significant burden on radiologists. While automatic radiology report generation presents a promising solution, existing methods often rely on single-view radiographs, which constrain diagnostic accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{EVOKE}, a novel chest X-ray report generation framework that incorporates multi-view contrastive learning and patient-specific knowledge. Specifically, we introduce a multi-view contrastive learning method that enhances visual representation by aligning multi-view radiographs with their corresponding report. After that, we present a knowledge-guided report generation module that integrates available patient-specific indications (e.g., symptom descriptions) to trigger the production of accurate and coherent radiology reports. To support research in multi-view report generation, we construct Multi-view CXR and Two-view CXR datasets using publicly available sources. Our proposed EVOKE surpasses recent state-of-the-art methods across multiple datasets, achieving a 2.9\% F\textsubscript{1} RadGraph improvement on MIMIC-CXR, a 7.3\% BLEU-1 improvement on MIMIC-ABN, a 3.1\% BLEU-4 improvement on Multi-view CXR, and an 8.2\% F\textsubscript{1,mic-14} CheXbert improvement on Two-view CXR.
title EVOKE: Elevating Chest X-ray Report Generation via Multi-View Contrastive Learning and Patient-Specific Knowledge
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10224