Meter-scale supersonic gas jets for multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miao, B., Shrock, J. E., Rockafellow, E., Sloss, A., Milchberg, H. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909395566198784
author Miao, B.
Shrock, J. E.
Rockafellow, E.
Sloss, A.
Milchberg, H. M.
author_facet Miao, B.
Shrock, J. E.
Rockafellow, E.
Sloss, A.
Milchberg, H. M.
contents Pushing the high energy frontier of laser wakefield electron acceleration (LWFA) to 10 GeV and beyond requires extending the propagation of relativistic intensity pulses to ~1 m in a low density ($N_e\sim 10^{17} cm^{-3}$) plasma waveguide. We present the development and characterization of two types of supersonic gas jet for meter-scale multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. The first type is a 30-cm long single-module gas jet, which demonstrates good axial uniformity using hydrogen, the preferred working gas for LWFA. The second type is a modular jet composed of multiple 11-cm-long modules. Longitudinal density profile control is demonstrated with a 2-module (22 cm long) hydrogen jet using gas valve trigger timing. A 1.0-m-long jet is then assembled from 9 modules, and generation of 1.0-m long hydrogen plasma is demonstrated using a femtosecond Bessel beam. To our knowledge, this is the longest gas jet laser plasma yet generated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meter-scale supersonic gas jets for multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerators
Miao, B.
Shrock, J. E.
Rockafellow, E.
Sloss, A.
Milchberg, H. M.
Accelerator Physics
Pushing the high energy frontier of laser wakefield electron acceleration (LWFA) to 10 GeV and beyond requires extending the propagation of relativistic intensity pulses to ~1 m in a low density ($N_e\sim 10^{17} cm^{-3}$) plasma waveguide. We present the development and characterization of two types of supersonic gas jet for meter-scale multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. The first type is a 30-cm long single-module gas jet, which demonstrates good axial uniformity using hydrogen, the preferred working gas for LWFA. The second type is a modular jet composed of multiple 11-cm-long modules. Longitudinal density profile control is demonstrated with a 2-module (22 cm long) hydrogen jet using gas valve trigger timing. A 1.0-m-long jet is then assembled from 9 modules, and generation of 1.0-m long hydrogen plasma is demonstrated using a femtosecond Bessel beam. To our knowledge, this is the longest gas jet laser plasma yet generated.
title Meter-scale supersonic gas jets for multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerators
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10236