Entanglement asymmetry in CFT with boundary symmetry breaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fossati, Michele, Rylands, Colin, Calabrese, Pasquale
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fossati, Michele
Rylands, Colin
Calabrese, Pasquale
author_facet Fossati, Michele
Rylands, Colin
Calabrese, Pasquale
contents We examine the behavior of the entanglement asymmetry in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory with a boundary condition that explicitly breaks a bulk symmetry. Our focus is on the asymmetry of a subsystem $A$ originating from the symmetry-breaking boundary and extending into a semi-infinite bulk. By employing the twist field formalism, we derive a universal expression for the asymmetry, showing that the asymptotic behavior for large subsystems is approached algebraically, with an exponent which is twice the conformal dimension of a boundary condition-changing operator. As a secondary result, we also establish a similar asymptotic behavior for the string order parameter. Our exact analytical findings are validated through numerical simulations in the critical Ising and 3-state Potts models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement asymmetry in CFT with boundary symmetry breaking
Fossati, Michele
Rylands, Colin
Calabrese, Pasquale
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We examine the behavior of the entanglement asymmetry in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory with a boundary condition that explicitly breaks a bulk symmetry. Our focus is on the asymmetry of a subsystem $A$ originating from the symmetry-breaking boundary and extending into a semi-infinite bulk. By employing the twist field formalism, we derive a universal expression for the asymmetry, showing that the asymptotic behavior for large subsystems is approached algebraically, with an exponent which is twice the conformal dimension of a boundary condition-changing operator. As a secondary result, we also establish a similar asymptotic behavior for the string order parameter. Our exact analytical findings are validated through numerical simulations in the critical Ising and 3-state Potts models.
title Entanglement asymmetry in CFT with boundary symmetry breaking
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10244