Topological geometric frustration in a cube-surface artificial spin ice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Zixiong, Yue, Wen-Cheng, Huang, Peiyuan, Lyu, Yang-Yang, Dong, Sining, Dong, Ying, Wang, Huabing, Wu, Peiheng, Wang, Yong-Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yuan, Zixiong
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Huang, Peiyuan
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Dong, Sining
Dong, Ying
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
Wang, Yong-Lei
author_facet Yuan, Zixiong
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Huang, Peiyuan
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Dong, Sining
Dong, Ying
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
Wang, Yong-Lei
contents Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by developing artificial spin ice on the surfaces of a three-dimensional cube, which leads to emergent geometric frustration mediated by topologically protected domain walls, distinct from its flat counterparts. These domain walls connect vertices at the corners of cube that acting as intrinsic topological defects. Utilizing Monte Carlo simulations, we observe robust, topologically protected correlations among the intrinsic topological defects, regardless of their spatial separation. Our findings demonstrate that three-dimensional surfaces can unveil emergent properties absent in flat architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological geometric frustration in a cube-surface artificial spin ice
Yuan, Zixiong
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Huang, Peiyuan
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Dong, Sining
Dong, Ying
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
Wang, Yong-Lei
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by developing artificial spin ice on the surfaces of a three-dimensional cube, which leads to emergent geometric frustration mediated by topologically protected domain walls, distinct from its flat counterparts. These domain walls connect vertices at the corners of cube that acting as intrinsic topological defects. Utilizing Monte Carlo simulations, we observe robust, topologically protected correlations among the intrinsic topological defects, regardless of their spatial separation. Our findings demonstrate that three-dimensional surfaces can unveil emergent properties absent in flat architectures.
title Topological geometric frustration in a cube-surface artificial spin ice
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10264