Universal non-equilibrium scaling of cumulants across a critical point

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sieke, Leon J., Harhoff, Mattis, Schlichting, Sören, von Smekal, Lorenz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sieke, Leon J.
Harhoff, Mattis
Schlichting, Sören
von Smekal, Lorenz
author_facet Sieke, Leon J.
Harhoff, Mattis
Schlichting, Sören
von Smekal, Lorenz
contents We study the critical dynamics of a scalar field theory with $Z_2$ symmetry in the dynamic universality class of Model A in two and three spatial dimensions with classical-statistical lattice simulations. In particular, we measure the non-equilibrium behavior of the system under a quench protocol in which the symmetry-breaking external field is changed at a constant rate through the critical point. Using the well-established Kibble-Zurek scaling theory we compute non-equilibrium scaling functions of cumulants of the order parameter up to fourth order. Together with the static critical exponents and the dynamic critical exponent, these fully describe the universal non-equilibrium evolution of the system near the critical point. We further extend the analysis to include finite-size effects and observe good collapse of our data onto two-dimensional universal non-equilibrium and finite-size scaling functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal non-equilibrium scaling of cumulants across a critical point
Sieke, Leon J.
Harhoff, Mattis
Schlichting, Sören
von Smekal, Lorenz
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the critical dynamics of a scalar field theory with $Z_2$ symmetry in the dynamic universality class of Model A in two and three spatial dimensions with classical-statistical lattice simulations. In particular, we measure the non-equilibrium behavior of the system under a quench protocol in which the symmetry-breaking external field is changed at a constant rate through the critical point. Using the well-established Kibble-Zurek scaling theory we compute non-equilibrium scaling functions of cumulants of the order parameter up to fourth order. Together with the static critical exponents and the dynamic critical exponent, these fully describe the universal non-equilibrium evolution of the system near the critical point. We further extend the analysis to include finite-size effects and observe good collapse of our data onto two-dimensional universal non-equilibrium and finite-size scaling functions.
title Universal non-equilibrium scaling of cumulants across a critical point
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10266