Lateral Movement Detection via Time-aware Subgraph Classification on Authentication Logs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Jiajun, Yao, Jiacheng, Chen, Xuanze, Yu, Shanqing, Xuan, Qi, Yang, Xiaoniu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Jiajun
Yao, Jiacheng
Chen, Xuanze
Yu, Shanqing
Xuan, Qi
Yang, Xiaoniu
author_facet Zhou, Jiajun
Yao, Jiacheng
Chen, Xuanze
Yu, Shanqing
Xuan, Qi
Yang, Xiaoniu
contents Lateral movement is a crucial component of advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks in networks. Attackers exploit security vulnerabilities in internal networks or IoT devices, expanding their control after initial infiltration to steal sensitive data or carry out other malicious activities, posing a serious threat to system security. Existing research suggests that attackers generally employ seemingly unrelated operations to mask their malicious intentions, thereby evading existing lateral movement detection methods and hiding their intrusion traces. In this regard, we analyze host authentication log data from a graph perspective and propose a multi-scale lateral movement detection framework called LMDetect. The main workflow of this framework proceeds as follows: 1) Construct a heterogeneous multigraph from host authentication log data to strengthen the correlations among internal system entities; 2) Design a time-aware subgraph generator to extract subgraphs centered on authentication events from the heterogeneous authentication multigraph; 3) Design a multi-scale attention encoder that leverages both local and global attention to capture hidden anomalous behavior patterns in the authentication subgraphs, thereby achieving lateral movement detection. Extensive experiments on two real-world authentication log datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our framework in detecting lateral movement behaviors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lateral Movement Detection via Time-aware Subgraph Classification on Authentication Logs
Zhou, Jiajun
Yao, Jiacheng
Chen, Xuanze
Yu, Shanqing
Xuan, Qi
Yang, Xiaoniu
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Lateral movement is a crucial component of advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks in networks. Attackers exploit security vulnerabilities in internal networks or IoT devices, expanding their control after initial infiltration to steal sensitive data or carry out other malicious activities, posing a serious threat to system security. Existing research suggests that attackers generally employ seemingly unrelated operations to mask their malicious intentions, thereby evading existing lateral movement detection methods and hiding their intrusion traces. In this regard, we analyze host authentication log data from a graph perspective and propose a multi-scale lateral movement detection framework called LMDetect. The main workflow of this framework proceeds as follows: 1) Construct a heterogeneous multigraph from host authentication log data to strengthen the correlations among internal system entities; 2) Design a time-aware subgraph generator to extract subgraphs centered on authentication events from the heterogeneous authentication multigraph; 3) Design a multi-scale attention encoder that leverages both local and global attention to capture hidden anomalous behavior patterns in the authentication subgraphs, thereby achieving lateral movement detection. Extensive experiments on two real-world authentication log datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our framework in detecting lateral movement behaviors.
title Lateral Movement Detection via Time-aware Subgraph Classification on Authentication Logs
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10279