Shadows and accretion disk images of charged rotating black hole in modified gravity theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, He-Bin, Wu, Meng-Qi, Li, Guo-Ping, Jiang, Qing-Quan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zheng, He-Bin
Wu, Meng-Qi
Li, Guo-Ping
Jiang, Qing-Quan
author_facet Zheng, He-Bin
Wu, Meng-Qi
Li, Guo-Ping
Jiang, Qing-Quan
contents In this paper, we study the shadow and images of the accretion disk of Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole (BH) in modified gravity (MOG) theory by using backward ray-tracing method. And, the influence of spin parameter ($a$), charge ($Q$), and MOG parameter ($α$) on the observed features of BHs are carefully addressed. Interestingly, as $α$ increases, the flat edge of the BH's shadow gradually becomes more rounded, the size of shadow enlarges, and the deviation rate ($δs$) correspondingly decreases. By tracing the photon around BH, we observe that the trajectory of photon exhibits distortion behavior, i.e., the formation of two "tails" near the Einstein ring, which elongate as $a$ increases. For the accretion disk, it shows that the inner shadow expands with $α$, while decreases with $Q$. The increase of $α$ exhibits an increasing effect on redshift. At the same parameter level, $α$ has a more obvious effect on inner shadow and image of BH by comparing with that of $Q$. Our study implies that both $α$ and $Q$ have relatively significant effects on the image of the KN-MOG BH with the thin disk accretion, but the influence of $α$ is much greater. So, this indicates that $α$ plays a dominant role in this spacetime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shadows and accretion disk images of charged rotating black hole in modified gravity theory
Zheng, He-Bin
Wu, Meng-Qi
Li, Guo-Ping
Jiang, Qing-Quan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we study the shadow and images of the accretion disk of Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole (BH) in modified gravity (MOG) theory by using backward ray-tracing method. And, the influence of spin parameter ($a$), charge ($Q$), and MOG parameter ($α$) on the observed features of BHs are carefully addressed. Interestingly, as $α$ increases, the flat edge of the BH's shadow gradually becomes more rounded, the size of shadow enlarges, and the deviation rate ($δs$) correspondingly decreases. By tracing the photon around BH, we observe that the trajectory of photon exhibits distortion behavior, i.e., the formation of two "tails" near the Einstein ring, which elongate as $a$ increases. For the accretion disk, it shows that the inner shadow expands with $α$, while decreases with $Q$. The increase of $α$ exhibits an increasing effect on redshift. At the same parameter level, $α$ has a more obvious effect on inner shadow and image of BH by comparing with that of $Q$. Our study implies that both $α$ and $Q$ have relatively significant effects on the image of the KN-MOG BH with the thin disk accretion, but the influence of $α$ is much greater. So, this indicates that $α$ plays a dominant role in this spacetime.
title Shadows and accretion disk images of charged rotating black hole in modified gravity theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10315