Design of Dedicated Tilt-to-Length Calibration Maneuvers for LISA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wegener, Henry, Paczkowski, Sarah, Hartig, Marie-Sophie, Hewitson, Martin, Heinzel, Gerhard, Wanner, Gudrun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wegener, Henry
Paczkowski, Sarah
Hartig, Marie-Sophie
Hewitson, Martin
Heinzel, Gerhard
Wanner, Gudrun
author_facet Wegener, Henry
Paczkowski, Sarah
Hartig, Marie-Sophie
Hewitson, Martin
Heinzel, Gerhard
Wanner, Gudrun
contents Tilts of certain elements within a laser interferometer can undesirably couple into measurements as a form of noise, known as tilt-to-length (TTL) coupling. This TTL coupling is anticipated to be one of the primary noise sources in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, after Time Delay Interferometry (TDI) is applied. Despite the careful interferometer design and calibration on the ground, TTL is likely to require in-flight mitigation through post-processing subtraction to achieve the necessary sensitivity. Past research has demonstrated TTL subtraction in simulations through the estimation of 24 linear coupling coefficients using a noise minimization approach. This paper investigates an approach based on performing rotation maneuvers for estimating coupling coefficients with low uncertainties. In this study, we evaluate the feasibility and optimal configurations of such maneuvers to identify the most efficient solutions. We assess the efficacy of TTL calibration maneuvers by modulating either the spacecraft attitude or the Moving Optical Sub-Assembly (MOSA) yaw angle. We found that sinusoidal signals with amplitudes of around 30 nrad and frequencies near 43 mHz are practical and nearly optimal choices for such modulations. Employing different frequencies generates uncorrelated signals, allowing for multiple maneuvers to be executed simultaneously. Our simulations enable us to estimate the TTL coefficients with precision below 15 um/rad (1-sigma, in free space) after a total maneuver time of 20 minutes. The results are compared to the estimation uncertainties that can be achieved without using maneuvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of Dedicated Tilt-to-Length Calibration Maneuvers for LISA
Wegener, Henry
Paczkowski, Sarah
Hartig, Marie-Sophie
Hewitson, Martin
Heinzel, Gerhard
Wanner, Gudrun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Instrumentation and Detectors
Tilts of certain elements within a laser interferometer can undesirably couple into measurements as a form of noise, known as tilt-to-length (TTL) coupling. This TTL coupling is anticipated to be one of the primary noise sources in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, after Time Delay Interferometry (TDI) is applied. Despite the careful interferometer design and calibration on the ground, TTL is likely to require in-flight mitigation through post-processing subtraction to achieve the necessary sensitivity. Past research has demonstrated TTL subtraction in simulations through the estimation of 24 linear coupling coefficients using a noise minimization approach. This paper investigates an approach based on performing rotation maneuvers for estimating coupling coefficients with low uncertainties. In this study, we evaluate the feasibility and optimal configurations of such maneuvers to identify the most efficient solutions. We assess the efficacy of TTL calibration maneuvers by modulating either the spacecraft attitude or the Moving Optical Sub-Assembly (MOSA) yaw angle. We found that sinusoidal signals with amplitudes of around 30 nrad and frequencies near 43 mHz are practical and nearly optimal choices for such modulations. Employing different frequencies generates uncorrelated signals, allowing for multiple maneuvers to be executed simultaneously. Our simulations enable us to estimate the TTL coefficients with precision below 15 um/rad (1-sigma, in free space) after a total maneuver time of 20 minutes. The results are compared to the estimation uncertainties that can be achieved without using maneuvers.
title Design of Dedicated Tilt-to-Length Calibration Maneuvers for LISA
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10409