Dynamic Causal Effects in a Nonlinear World: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolesár, Michal, Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kolesár, Michal
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
author_facet Kolesár, Michal
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
contents Applied macroeconomists frequently use impulse response estimators motivated by linear models. We study whether the estimands of such procedures have a causal interpretation when the true data generating process is in fact nonlinear. We show that vector autoregressions and linear local projections onto observed shocks or proxies identify weighted averages of causal effects regardless of the extent of nonlinearities. By contrast, identification approaches that exploit heteroskedasticity or non-Gaussianity of latent shocks are highly sensitive to departures from linearity. Our analysis is based on new results on the identification of marginal treatment effects through weighted regressions, which may also be of interest to researchers outside macroeconomics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Causal Effects in a Nonlinear World: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Kolesár, Michal
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Econometrics
Applied macroeconomists frequently use impulse response estimators motivated by linear models. We study whether the estimands of such procedures have a causal interpretation when the true data generating process is in fact nonlinear. We show that vector autoregressions and linear local projections onto observed shocks or proxies identify weighted averages of causal effects regardless of the extent of nonlinearities. By contrast, identification approaches that exploit heteroskedasticity or non-Gaussianity of latent shocks are highly sensitive to departures from linearity. Our analysis is based on new results on the identification of marginal treatment effects through weighted regressions, which may also be of interest to researchers outside macroeconomics.
title Dynamic Causal Effects in a Nonlinear World: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10415